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a) ĐKXĐ : \(0\le a\ne1\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}-a}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)
b) ĐKXĐ : \(b\ne0,a\ne-\sqrt{b}\)
\(\frac{a-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}:\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{a-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}.\frac{a+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}=\frac{a^2-b}{b}=\frac{a^2}{b}-1\)
c) \(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{605}=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\left(2-5-4+11\right)\)\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=7\left(2-2\sqrt{2}+1\right)+14\sqrt{2}=7\left(2-2\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2}\right)=7.3=21\)
e) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)
1)
dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{x+1};b=\sqrt[3]{7-x}\)
ta co b=2-a
a^3+b^3=x+1+7-x=8
a^3+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)
ab(a+b)=0
suy ra a=0 hoac b=0 hoac a=-b
<=> x=-1; x=7
a=-b
a^3=-b^3
x+1=x+7 (vo li nen vo nghiem)
cau B tuong tu
2)
tat ca cac bai tap deu chung 1 dang do la
\(\sqrt[3]{a+m}+\sqrt[3]{b-m}\)voi m la tham so
dang nay co 2 cach
C1 lap phuong VD: \(B^3=10+3\sqrt[3]{< 5+2\sqrt{13}>< 5-2\sqrt{13}>}\left(B\right)\)
B^3=10-9B
B=1 cach nay nhanh nhung kho nhin
C2 dat an
\(a=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}};b=\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
de thay B=a+b
a^3+b^3=10
ab=-3
B^3=10-9B
suy ra B=1
tuong tu giai cac cau con lai.
Bài 1:
a. Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{x+1}\); \(b=\sqrt[3]{7-x}\). Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\a^3+b^3=8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(2-a\right)^3=8\Leftrightarrow...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=2\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x+1}=0\\\sqrt[3]{7-x}=2\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x+1}=2\\\sqrt[3]{7-x}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)hoặc \(x=7\)
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
a, Ta có : \(x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=4\)
Thay x = 4 => \(\sqrt{x}=2\) vào B ta được :
\(B=\frac{2+5}{2-3}=-7\)
b, Ta có : Với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-12+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\frac{x-25}{x-9}\)
Lại có \(P=\frac{A}{B}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\frac{x-25}{x-9}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{45}-2\sqrt{80}\right).\sqrt{5}=\left(5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5}\)
\(=0.\sqrt{5}=0\)
b) \(\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}\right)}{-1}\)
\(=-\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
a,\(\left(\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{45}-2\sqrt{80}\right).\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5}\)
\(=0.\sqrt{5}\)
\(=0\)
b,\(\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)