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a)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b-a}{b-a}=1..\forall a\ne b\\\dfrac{b-a}{a.b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}..\forall a,b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n-1\\b=3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow b-a=3..\forall n\)
Thay (*) vào dãy A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-....+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\rightarrow dpcm\)
B) tương tự
\(M=\dfrac{5^3}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5^3}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5^3}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=5^2\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{26\cdot31}\right)\)
\(=5^2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5^2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)\(=25\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}=\dfrac{750}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{1-X}{2-X}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-9X=8-4X\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5X=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
A =\(\dfrac{4}{2.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.8}+\dfrac{4}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{4}{65.68}\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{65.68}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{65}\right)-\dfrac{1}{68}\right]\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{2}-0-0-0-...-0-\dfrac{1}{68}\right]\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right]\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{33}{68}\)
A = \(\dfrac{11}{17}\)
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\(S=\dfrac{3}{5.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.9}+....+\dfrac{3}{59.61}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+......+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(S=\dfrac{56}{305}\)
Vậy S = \(\dfrac{56}{305}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{5.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{3}{59.61}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{56}{305}=\dfrac{84}{305}\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{32}{37}>\dfrac{32}{54}>\dfrac{19}{54}\Rightarrow\dfrac{32}{37}>\dfrac{19}{54}\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{18}{53}>\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{18}{53}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{26}{78}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra \(\dfrac{18}{53}>\dfrac{26}{78}\)
c, Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{25}{103}< \dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{74}{295}>\dfrac{74}{296}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra \(\dfrac{25}{103}< \dfrac{74}{295}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{7}{19\cdot31}+\dfrac{5}{19\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{23\cdot43}+\dfrac{11}{23\cdot57}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}B=\left(\dfrac{7}{38\cdot31}+\dfrac{5}{38\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{46\cdot43}+\dfrac{11}{46\cdot57}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}B=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{38}+\dfrac{1}{38}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}+\dfrac{1}{46}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}B=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}B=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1:\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)
Đáp án = 2