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a, C1: \(4\frac{3}{7}.2=\frac{31}{7}.2=\frac{31.2}{7}=\frac{62}{7}=8\frac{6}{7}\)
C2: \(4\frac{3}{7}.2=\left(4+\frac{3}{7}\right).2=\left(4.2\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}.2\right)=8+\frac{6}{7}=8\frac{6}{7}\)
b, C1: \(\frac{11}{2}.3=\frac{11.3}{2}=\frac{33}{2}=16\frac{1}{2}\)
C2: \(5\frac{1}{2}.3=\left(5+\frac{1}{2}\right).3=\left(5.3\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}.3\right)=15+1\frac{1}{2}=16\frac{1}{2}\)
ta có:
\(4\frac{2}{7}=4+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(4\frac{2}{7}=\left(4+\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot3=4\cdot3+\frac{2}{7}\cdot3=12+\frac{6}{7}=12\frac{6}{7}\)
c) \(A=\frac{6}{4}+\frac{6}{28}+\frac{6}{70}+\frac{6}{130}+\frac{6}{208}\)
\(=\frac{6}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.7}+\frac{6}{7.10}+\frac{6}{10.13}+\frac{6}{13.16}\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{15}{16}\)
\(=\frac{15}{8}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{15}{8}\)
a) \(\frac{3^2}{1.4}+\frac{3^2}{4.7}+\frac{3^2}{7.10}+...+\frac{3^2}{97.100}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=3.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{297}{100}\)
`Answer:`
Bài 1:
a. \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}:-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\frac{3}{x+5}=15\%\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{60}{20\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{20\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60x=3x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(a,\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{18}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{25}.\left(\frac{11}{13}+\frac{2}{13}\right)-\frac{18}{25}=\frac{-7}{25}-\frac{18}{25}=-1\)
\(b,\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{12}=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.0=0\)
c)\(5\frac{2}{5}.4\frac{2}{7}+5\frac{5}{7}.5\frac{2}{5}=\frac{27}{5}.\frac{30}{7}+\frac{40}{7}.\frac{27}{5}=\frac{27}{5}.\left(\frac{30}{7}+\frac{40}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{27}{5}.10=27.2=54\)
\(d,75\%-1\frac{1}{2}+0,5:\frac{5}{12}-\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{12}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}=-1+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{-5}{5}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}}\)
nhân A với 1/2
ta có: A= 1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^10
1/2.A= 1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^11
lấy A-1/2.A= 1/2-1/2^11
1/2.A=1/2-1/2^11
A= (...-...):1/2