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a) Ta có: \(x\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;-7}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+12\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-12;3}
c) Ta có: \(\left(-x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{3;5}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(2+x\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2+x=0\\7-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-2;0;7}
e) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-2;1;3}
g) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-81\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2-81=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=81\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-9;5;9}
h) Ta có: \(x^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-27\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3