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\(x^2-6x+y^2+10y+34=-\left(4z-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2+10y+34\right)+\left(4z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(4z-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\\z=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
x2-6x+y2+10y+34=-(4z-1)2
=>x2-6x+9+y2+10y+25+(4z-1)2=0=B
=>(x-3)2+(y+5)2+(4z-1)2=0
với mọi x,y,z ta có :
(x-3)2>=0
(y+5)2>=0
(4z-1)2>=0
=>(x-3)2+(y+5)2+(4z-1)2>=0
hay B>=0
dấu bằng xảy ra khi (x-3)2=0 => x-3=0 =>x=3
=>(y+5)2=0 =>y+5=0 =>y=-5
=>(4z-1)2=0 =>4z-1=0 => z=1/4
Vậy y=-5
\(x^2-6x+y^2+10y+34=-(4z-1)^2 \\\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+10y+25)+(4z-1)^2=0 \\\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2+(y+5)^2+(4z-1)^2=0\)
Ta có:
\((x-3)^2\geq 0 \ \forall \ x;(y+5)^2\geq 0 \ \forall \ y;(4z-1)^2\geq 0 \ \forall \ z \\\Rightarrow (x-3)^2+(y+5)^2+(4z-1)^2\geq 0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y+5=0\\4z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\\z=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy giá trị của y thỏa mãn là -5
Bài 1:
a) Biến đổi vế trái ta được:
\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2=VP\)
=>đpcm
b) Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+2ca+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2=VP\)
=>đpcm
x2 + 2x + y2 - 6y + 4z2 - 4z + 11 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + ( 4z2 - 4z + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + ( 2z - 1 )2 = 0 (*)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tức (*) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-3=0\\2z-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(10x^2\) \(+y^2\) \(+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2.x.2z+4z^2\right)\) \(+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\) \(+\left(x-2z\right)^2\) \(+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Có \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(x-2z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,z\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\) \(\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\) \(+\left(x-2z\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-2z=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\z=\frac{1}{6}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
KL
x2−6x+y2+10y+34=−(4z−1)2
x^2-6x+9+y^2+10y+25+(4z-1)^2=0x2−6x+9+y2+10y+25+(4z−1)2=0
(x-3)^2+(y+5)^2+(4z-1)^2=0(x−3)2+(y+5)2+(4z−1)2=0
{nghiempt}x-3=0\\y+5=0\\4z-1=0
{nghiempt}x=3\\y=-5\\z={1}{4}