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2x = 5y = 7z\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{70}=\frac{5y}{70}=\frac{7z}{70}=\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{2x+y-z}{70+14-10}=\frac{74}{74}=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=35\\y=14\\z=10\end{cases}}\)
\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(2x-5y=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=5y=-80\Rightarrow y=-16\)
Ta có: x/3=y/-5 và x-y=32
=> x/3=y/4=x-y/3-(-5)=32/8=4
=> x=4.3=12
y=4.(-5)=-20
Vậy x=12
y=-20
\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7y}{14};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{5y}{70}=\frac{7z}{70}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{5y}{70}=\frac{7z}{70}=\frac{3x+5y-7z}{63+70-70}=\frac{30}{63}=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{10}{21}\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{21}.63:3=10\)
\(\frac{5y}{70}=\frac{10}{21}\Rightarrow y=\frac{10}{21}.70:5=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\frac{7z}{70}=\frac{10}{21}\Rightarrow z=\frac{10}{21}.70:7=\frac{100}{21}\)