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a, 15x3 - 15x = 0
15x(x2-1)=0
15x=0 hoặc x2-1=0 (tự tính nhoa)
b,3x2-6x+3=0
3(x2-2x+1)=0
x2 -2x+1=0:3=3
x2-2x=3-1=2
x(x-2)=0
x=0 hoặc x-2=0 (tự tính nhoa)
Bài làm
a) 15x3-15x=0
<=> 15x( x2 - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}15x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 0; + 1 }
b) 3x2 - 6x + 3 = 0
<=> 3( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1
c) 5(x - 1) - 3x(1 - x) = 0
<=> 5(x - 1) + 3x(x - 1) = 0
<=> (5 + 3x)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5+3x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -5/3; 1 }
e) -7(x + 2) = 2x(x + 2)
<=> -7(x + 2 ) - 2x( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(-7 - 2x) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-7-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -2; x = -7/2 }
f)(2x - 3)(3x + 5) = (x - 1)(3x + 5)
<=> (2x - 3)(3x + 5) - (x - 1)(3x + 5) = 0
<=> (3x + 5)(2x - 3 - x + 1) = 0
<=> (3x + 5)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -5/3; 2 }
Dài quá ! Nên vẫn phải làm ^_^.
Bài 1:
+) \(A=x^2-2x+6=x^2-2x+1+5=\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Min A = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+) \(B=x^2+6x+12=x^2+6x+9+3=\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Min B = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
+) \(C=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+3\right]=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Max C = -3 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+) \(D=-x^2+6x=-\left(x^2-6x+9-9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2+9\le9\)
Max D = 9 \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) Xem lại đề hộ mình nha
d) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-3;2\right\}\)
g) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+4\right)\left(2x-1-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{4}\right\}\)
h) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(6x+10\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+2x-3-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x-3=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-33}{17}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-33}{17}\right\}\)
a) (x-2)3 - 6(x+1)2 - x3 + 12 = 0
<=> x3-6x2+12x-8-6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
<=> x3-6x2+12x-8-6x2-12x-6-x3+12=0
<=> -12x2+4=0
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},x=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm....
b) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 = 0
<=> (x3-2x2)-(4x2-8x)+(4x+8)=0
<=> (x-2)(x2-4x+4)=(x-2)3=0
=> x=2 là nghiệm
c) 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
<=> (2x-1)3=0
<=> x=1/2
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+1\right)^2-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-6x^2-12x-6-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(6x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+1=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn pt
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
c) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) 6x3 - 24x = 0
⇔ 6x( x2 - 4 ) = 0
⇔ 6x( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) = 0
⇔ 6x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = ±2
b) 2x( x - 3 ) - 4x + 12 = 0
⇔ 2x( x - 3 ) - 4( x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 3 )( 2x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 4 = 0
⇔ x = 3 hoặc x = 2
c) 2( x - 2 ) = 3x2 - 6x
⇔ 2( x - 2 ) = 3x( x - 2 )
⇔ 2( x - 2 ) - 3x( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( 2 - 3x ) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2 - 3x = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 2/3
d) x2 - 6x = 16
⇔ x2 - 6x - 16 = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 25 = 0
⇔ ( x - 3 )2 - 52 = 0
⇔ ( x - 3 - 5 )( x - 3 + 5 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 8 )( x + 2 ) = 0
⇔ x - 8 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
⇔ x = 8 hoặc x = -2
a) 6x^3-24x=0
<=>6x(x^2-4)=0
<=>6x(x-2)(x+2)=0
<=>6x=0 => x=0
x-2=0 => x=2
x+2=0 => x=-2
b) 2x(x-3)-4x+12=0
<=>2x(x-3)-(4x-12)=0
<=>2x(x-3)-4(x-3)=0
<=>(2x-4)(x-3)=0
<=>2x-4=0 => x=2
x-3=0 => x=3
c) 2(x-2)=3x^2-6x
<=>2(x-2)=3x(x-2)
<=>2=3x
<=>x=2/3
d) x2-6x=16
<=> x^2-6x+9=25
<=>(x-3)^2=25
<=> x-3=5 => x=8
x-3=-5 => x=-2
a) Ta có: \(6x^2-15x+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-15x+4x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-15x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-25x+10x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(2x-5\right)+2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\5x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};-\frac{2}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1\ne0\forall x\)
nên 2x+3=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
a)\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+2x^2+4x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b)\(6x^5+15x^4+20x^3+15x^2+6x+1\)
\(=6x^5+3x^4+12x^4+6x^3+14x^3+7x^2+8x^2+4x+2x+1\)
\(=3x^4\left(2x+1\right)+6x^3\left(2x+1\right)+7x^2\left(2x+1\right)+4x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^4+6x^3+7x^2+4x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[3x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x^3+3x^2+x+3x^2+3x+1\right]\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)+x\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\right]\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)