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Câu 1:
a) 25-(30+x) = x-(27-8)
25-30-x = x-19
-5-x = x-19
(-5)+19 = x+x
14 = 2x
x = 7
Vậy x = 7
b) (x-12)-15 = (20-7)-(18+x)
x-12-15 = 13-18-x
x-(12+15)= -5-x
x-27 = -5-x
x+x = -5+27
2x = 22
x = 11
Câu 2:
a) 4573+46-4573+35-16-5
= (4573-4573)+(46-16)+(35-5)
= 0+30+30
= 60
b) 32+34+36+38-10-12-14-16-18
= (32-12)+(34-14)+(36-16)+(38-18)-10
= 10+10+10+10-10
= 30
1, a) 25 - (30 + x) = x - (27 - 8)
25 - 30 - x = x - 27 + 8
-x - x = -27 + 8 - 25 + 30
-2x = -14
x = -14 : (-2)
x = 7
b) (x - 12) - 15 = (20 - 7) - (18 + x)
x - 12 - 15 = 20 - 7 - 18 - x
x + x = 20 - 7 - 18 + 12 + 15
2x = 22
x = 22 : 2
x = 11
2, a) 4573 + 46 - 4573 + 35 - 16 - 5
= (4573 - 4573) + (46 - 16) + (35 - 5)
= 0 + 30 + 30
= 60
b) 32 + 34 + 36 + 38 - 10 - 12 - 14 - 16 - 18
= (32 - 10) + (34 - 12) + (36 - 14) + (38 - 16) - 18
= 22 + 22 + 22 + 22 - 18
= 22 x 4 - 18
= 88 - 18
= 70
a) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{52}+\dfrac{8}{52}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{21}{52}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{-3}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{11}{21}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{11.3}{21}=\dfrac{33}{21}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{11}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{7}< x< -1\)
⇒ \(-17< x< -7\)
⇒ \(x\in\left\{-16;-15,....;-6\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{30}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{-35}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{-23}{20}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{-12}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{65}+\dfrac{-26}{65}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{65}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{58}+\dfrac{16}{58}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{58}\)
h) \(\dfrac{8}{40}+\dfrac{-36}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
j) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}+\dfrac{15}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{-16}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot x=-16\cdot\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm8\)
a)\(\left(x-\frac{5}{8}\right).\frac{5}{18}=-\frac{15}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{-15}{36}.\frac{18}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{8}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{12}{8}+\frac{5}{8}=-\frac{7}{8}\)
b)\(\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{-16}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}8\\-8\end{cases}}\)