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\(a,\)\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\)\(x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\)\(9x-6x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\)\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^3+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)=3\)
Vì \(x>x-2\)và \(x\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
Các phần sau tương tự
\(x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(x+5x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
1,x^2-(x+1)(x-1)=0
x^2-x^2+1+0
1=0(vô lý)
2,5x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x^2
x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0
(x+1)=0
x=-1
3,x^3+x^2=0
x^2(x+1)=0
x=0 or x=-1
4,2x^3-12x^2+18x=0
x^3-6x^2+9x=0
x(x^2-6x+9)=0
x(x-3)^2=0
x=0 or x=3
5,5x^2-4(x^2-2x+1)+20=0
5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0
x^2+8x+16=0
(x+4)^2=0
x=-4
6,5x(x-3)+7x-21=0
5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
(5x+7)(x-3)=0
5x-7=0 or x-3=0
x=7/5 or x=3
7,2x^3-50x=0
2x(x^2-25)=0
2x(x-5)(x+5)=0
x=0 or x=5 or x=-5
8,(4x-1)^2-9(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-3^2*(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-(3x+9)^2=0
(4x-1-3x-9)(4x-1+3x+9)=0
(x-10)(7x+8)=0
x=10 or x=-8/7
9,3(x-2)^2-x+2=0
3*(x-2)*(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-6)(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(x-2)(3x-6-1)=0
(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x=2 or x=7/3
10,9x^2+6x-8=0
9x^2+12x-6x-8=0
3x(3x-2)+4(3x-2)=0
(3x+4)(3x-2)=0
3x+4=0 or 3x-2=0
x=-4/3 or x=2/3
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(2x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\right] =0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+2x-2\right)\left(x+1-2x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};3\right\}\)
\(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-\left(3x+6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+7\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+7\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7+3x+6\right)\left(2x+7-3x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+13\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+13=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-13}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-13}{5};1\right\}\)
\(4\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+3\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(4x+14\right)+\left(3x+9\right)\right]\left[\left(4x+14\right)-\left(3x+9\right)\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+14+3x+9\right)\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)
a. \(9\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+18-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
e. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+1-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-44=0\)
Đến đó tự giải tiếp nha!
c. \(2\left(2x-5\right)-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
g. \(2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
\(a,\)\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a,\(x^3-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
b,\(x^2-2x+x-2=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
c,\(x^2-6x+8=x^2-4x-2x+8=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
x=0 hoặc x-1=0=> x=1 hoặc x+1=0 => x=-1
\(x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)