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\(B=\frac{x}{x-16}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-4}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-16}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-16}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+8}{x-16}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{x-16}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}}{x-16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{75}+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{4}=2\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\sqrt{12}-\frac{\sqrt{75}}{2}+1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}+1-\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1+5\right)}{2}=\sqrt{12}-3\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(B-\frac{1}{2}A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{x}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}-4}\right)^2=\frac{304+128\sqrt{3}}{-173}\)
Mù mịt quá, sửa từ dòng 7 từ dưới lên
\(=-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(B-\frac{1}{2}A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}=-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4-\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{3}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{64-32\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}}{\sqrt{\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{x}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\frac{4^2}{x^2}-2.\frac{4}{x}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-4+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4-2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{4}{x}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{|x-2|+|x-6|}{|\frac{4}{x}-1|}=\frac{x-2+|x-6|}{|\frac{4}{x}-1|}\)
Dùng bảng xét dấu nha
2.
A=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{12}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=-2\)
B= \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Bài 1
***\(y=-x\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(x=-1\Rightarrow y=1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=-x\)là đường thẳng đi qua hai điểm \(\left(0,0\right);\left(-1;1\right)\)
*** \(y=\frac{1}{2}x\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(x=2\Rightarrow y=1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=\frac{1}{2}x\)là đường thẳng đi qua 2 điểm \(\left(0;0\right)\left(2;1\right)\)
*** \(y=2x+1\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(y=-1\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=2x+1\)là đường thẳng đi qua 2 điểm \(\left(0;1\right)\left(-1;-1\right)\)
Bài 2
a, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{x-16}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+16-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-8\sqrt{x}+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b, Với x = 25
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{25}-4}{\sqrt{25}+4}=\frac{5-4}{5+4}=\frac{1}{9}\)
c, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để P thuộc Z thì \(\sqrt{x}+4\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left(-8;-4-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-12VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-8VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-6VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-5VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
d, Để P nhỏ nhất thì \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)lớn nhất
\(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)lớn nhất khi \(\sqrt{x}+4\)nhỏ nhất '
\(\sqrt{x}+4\)nhỏ nhất = 4 khi x = 0
vậy x=0 thì P đạt giá trị nhỉ nhất min p = -1
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{x}+\frac{16}{x^2}}}\left(x>4\right)\)( mình có sửa lại đề 1 chút)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{x}\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{\left|1-\frac{4}{x}\right|}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{\left|\frac{x-4}{x}\right|}\)
nếu 4<x=<8 thì P=\(\frac{4x}{x-4}\)
nếu x>8 thì P=\(\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
xét P=\(\frac{4x}{x-4}=4+\frac{16}{x-4}\left(x\inℤ\right)\)
P\(\inℤ\)<=> x-4 là ước của 16 và 4<x=<8 \(\Leftrightarrow x=5;6;8\)
xét P=\(\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\left(x\inℤ;x>8\right)\left(1\right)\)
với x \(\inℤ\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}\)là số vô tỷ hoặc \(\sqrt{x-4}\inℤ\)
do đó từ (1) => \(P\inℤ\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\inℤ;a>2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{2\left(a^2+4\right)}{a}=2a+\frac{8}{a}\left(a\inℤ;a>2\right)\left(2\right)\)
từ (2) => \(P\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{8}{x}\inℤ\)<=> a là ước của 8 và a>2
<=> a={4;8} => x=20;x=68
vậy x={5;6;8;20;68}
\(a,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}\left(x\ge0;x\ne16\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-9\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.2+2^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vây...
\(b,\)Ta có:\(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)vào A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x+16}=x-4\)
\(x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(x+16=x^2-8x+16\)
\(x+16-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(9x-x^2=0\)
\(x\left(9-x\right)=0\)
=> x=0 hoặc \(9-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy.....