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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3=x^2+4.5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.5x+2=3\Leftrightarrow0.5x=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}\)\(=\)\(\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}\)
=> (x+1).(x+3) = (2x+1).(0,5x+2)
=> x2+4x+3 = x2+4,5x+2
=> x2+4x-x2-4,5x = 2-3
=> -0,5x = -1
=> x = -1:-0,5
=> x = 2
a ) \(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x+1\right)+2\left(5x+1\right)=3x\left(5x+7\right)-\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+13x+2=15x^2+16x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+2=16x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-16x=-7-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b ) tương tự
#)Giải :
\(2x-3=x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(2x-3=x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\frac{1}{2}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy...
b) \(4x-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\frac{1}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x-1=3-\frac{1}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x-x=3-\frac{1}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(2x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-...-\frac{1}{49.50}=7-\frac{1}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{349}{50}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\frac{349}{50}+\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{199}{25}\)
Vậy ...
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
theo đề ta có
(3x+2)(x+3) = (0,5x+2)(5x+7)
=> 3x^2 + 11x + 6 = 2,5x+13,5x+14
..................
từ đây bn tự giải tìm x
a) Đặt \(x-1=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{a}+\frac{5}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2}=2\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}=\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2}=2\)
=> không có x thỏa mãn đề bài.
b) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-9}{20}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{-18}{60}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(10\left(1-x\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=25\left(x-1\right)\)
\(7-4x-3x^2=25x-25\)
\(7-4x-3x^2-25x+25=0\)
\(32-29x-3x^2=0\)
\(3x^2+29x-30=0\)
\(3x^2+32x-3x-32=0\)
\(x\left(3x+32\right)-\left(3x+32\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x+32\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+32=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{32}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(0,5x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+x+3=x^2+0,5x+4x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+x-x^2-0,5x-4x=2-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(0,5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+x+3=x^2+4x+0,5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+x+3-x^2-4x-0,5x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-0,5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)