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Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)6=5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-5x=10-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2}\)= \(\frac{8}{x+1}\)
x + 1 . x + 1 = 2 . 8
x . 2 = 16
x = 16 : 2
x = 8
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) Đặt \(x-1=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{a}+\frac{5}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2}=2\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}=\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2}=2\)
=> không có x thỏa mãn đề bài.
b) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-9}{20}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{-18}{60}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(10\left(1-x\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=25\left(x-1\right)\)
\(7-4x-3x^2=25x-25\)
\(7-4x-3x^2-25x+25=0\)
\(32-29x-3x^2=0\)
\(3x^2+29x-30=0\)
\(3x^2+32x-3x-32=0\)
\(x\left(3x+32\right)-\left(3x+32\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x+32\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+32=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{32}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
a) bn nhân chéo lên rồi tính sau đó cho x sang 1 bên và đc x =1
b) x=1 ; y=-1 ; z= -2
c) x= 1,75
d) x=2 bởi vì cũng nhân chéo lên sẽ là ( x+ 2)^2 = 4^2 suy ra x+2 = 4
e) (x-1)^2 = -20 . 5 = -100 suy ra k có x thoa mãn
\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>
\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)
d, TT
a) Theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).9=\left(4y-5\right).5\)
\(\Rightarrow18x+9=20y-25\) (1)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}=\frac{2x+1+4y-5}{5+9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14:7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có:
\(18x+9=20y-25\)
\(hay:18.2+9=20y-25\)
\(\Rightarrow20y-25=36+9\)
\(\Rightarrow20y-25=45\)
\(\Rightarrow20y=45+25\)
\(\Rightarrow20y=70\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=\frac{7}{2}\)
b) Theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{x+4}{6}=\frac{3y-1}{8}=\frac{3y-x-5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).8=\left(3y-1\right).6\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+32=18y-6\) (1)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x+4}{6}=\frac{3y-1}{8}=\frac{3y-x-5}{x}=\frac{3y-1-x+4}{8-6}=\frac{3y-x-5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3y-x-5}{x}=\frac{3y-x-5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có:
\(8x+32=18y-6\)
\(hay:8.2+32=18y-6\)
\(\Rightarrow18y-6=16+32\)
\(\Rightarrow18y-6=48\)
\(\Rightarrow18y=48+6\)
\(\Rightarrow18y=54\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=3\)
Giải:
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}\) \(=\frac{2x+1+4y-5}{5+9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)
Do \(\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+4y-4\right)14=\left(2x+4y-4\right)7x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{2.2+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4y-5}{9}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4y-5=9\)
\(\Rightarrow4y=14\Rightarrow y=3,5\)
Vậy \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3,5\end{matrix}\right.\).
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)
=>(x+1)x(x+1)=8x2
(x+1)2=16
Mà 16=42
=>(x+1)2=42
=>x+1=4
=>x=4-1
=>x=3
b)\(\frac{2x-5}{5}=\frac{20}{2x-5}\)
=>(2x-5)x(2x-5)=5x20
(2x-5)2=100
Mà 100=102
=>(2x-5)2=102
=>2x-5=10
=>2x=10+5
2x=15
x=15:2
x=\(\frac{15}{2}=7,5\)
Vậy a)x=3
b)x=\(7,5\)
Học giỏi ^^
\(a,\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\Rightarrow x+1=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\frac{2x-5}{5}=\frac{20}{2x-5}\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2=100\Rightarrow2x-5=10\Leftrightarrow2x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
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