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Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
7)(16-8x)(2-6x)=0
=> 16 - 8x = 0 hoặc 2 - 6x = 0
=> 16 = 8x hoặc 2 = 6x
=> x = 2 hoặc x = 1/3
8) (x+4)(6x-12)=0
=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 6x - 12 = 0
=> x = -4 hoặc x = 2
9) (11-33x)(x+11)=0
=> 11 - 33x = 0 hoặc x + 11 = 0
=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -11
10) (x-1/4)(x+5/6)=0
=> x - 1/4 = 0 hoặc x + 5/6 = 0
=> x = 1/4 hoặc x = -5/6
11) (7/8-2x)(3x+1/3)=0
=> 7/8 - 2x = 0 hoặc 3x + 1/3 = 0
=> 2x = 7/8 hoặc 3x = -1/3
=> x = 7/16 hoặc x = -1/9
12)3x-2x^2=0
=> x(3 - 2x) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 3 - 2x = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3/2
\(a,\left(16-8x\right)\left(2-6x\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}16-8x=0\\2-6x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\left(x+4\right)\left(6x-12\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\6x-12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\left(11-33x\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}11-33x=0\\x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-11\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,\left(\frac{7}{8}-2x\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{x}-2x=0\\3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
\(f,3x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\3-2x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=x^2-2x+10\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+9\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+9\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = 1
\(B=x^2-5x-7\)
\(B=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{53}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) Ta có: 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{19}{24}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)
hay \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)
c) Ta có: \(3x\left(2-x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-5x^2-15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{-11}{6}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(3-x\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-15x+5x^2+6x^2+12x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2=-18\)
mà \(14x^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(x^2-4x-7=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=4^2+4.28=128,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{128}\)
pt có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=\frac{4+\sqrt{128}}{2}\);\(x_2=\frac{4-\sqrt{128}}{2}\)
b) \(x^2-x-11=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=1^2+4.11=45,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{45}\)
pt có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=\frac{1+\sqrt{45}}{2}\)\(x_2=\frac{1-\sqrt{45}}{2}\)