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#)Giải :
a) x + 2x + 3x + ... + 100x = - 213
=> 100x + ( 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100 ) = - 213
=> 100x + 5049 = - 213
<=> 100x = - 5262
<=> x = - 52,62
#)Giải :
b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}=\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+5}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}-\left(\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+5}{13}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}-\frac{x+5}{11}-\frac{x+5}{13}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy x = -5
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{100}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{98}=\frac{x+5}{97}+\frac{x+6}{96}+\frac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{100}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{98}+3=\frac{x+5}{97}+\frac{x+6}{96}+\frac{x+7}{95}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{100}+1+\frac{x+3}{99}+1+\frac{x+4}{98}+1=\frac{x+5}{97}+1+\frac{x+6}{96}+1+\frac{x+7}{95}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}=\frac{x+102}{97}+\frac{x+102}{96}+\frac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}-\left(\frac{x+102}{97}+\frac{x+102}{96}+\frac{x+102}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}-\frac{x+102}{97}-\frac{x+102}{96}-\frac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+102\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+102=0\Rightarrow x=-102\)
Vậy x = -102
c) Ta có : (x + 2) - (x + 3) = x + 2 - x - 3
= x - x + 2 - 3
= -1
mà (x + 2) - (x + 3) > 0 => không tồn tại x sao cho (x + 2) - (x + 3) > 0
d) Ta có : \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\)
a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5
\(3x.\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=0\)hoặc \(x-\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(3x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(x-\frac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=0+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy..
a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{5}+\dfrac{x+5}{7}+\dfrac{x+5}{9}=\dfrac{x+5}{11}+\dfrac{x+5}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{143}{315}\left(x+5\right)=\dfrac{24}{143}\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{143}{315}\left(x+5\right)-\dfrac{24}{143}\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{143}{315}-\dfrac{24}{143}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=3+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=1+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+1+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{100}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{99}{99}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{98}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=\dfrac{97}{97}+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{96}{96}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{95}{95}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+102}{100}+\dfrac{x+102}{99}+\dfrac{x+102}{98}=\dfrac{x+102}{97}+\dfrac{x+102}{96}+\dfrac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}\right)=\left(x+102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+102=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-102\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-x-3>0\Rightarrow-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\ge\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\le0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le5\\x\le\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le5\)
TH3: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x-2}{4}\)
=> (x+1).4 = (x - 2) . 3
=> 4x + 4 = 3x - 6
=> 4x - 3x = - 6 - 4
=> x = - 10
b) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}=\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}-\frac{x+1}{12}\) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\ne0\) nên x + 1 =0
=> x = -1
c) Xem lại đề
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(2-x\right)=3x^2-7x+6\) \(6\)
<=> \(3x^2-3x+10-5x=3x^2-7x+6\)
<=> \(-x=-4\)
<=> \(x=4\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2=\frac{1}{6}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\\x+2=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}-2\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}-2\end{cases}}\)