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a) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.x=\frac{1}{2}.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}.\left(x+3\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).2=x+3\Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\Rightarrow x=1\)
vay x=1
a) Quy đồng lên đi.
b) \(\frac{x+2}{0.5}=\frac{2x+1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=\frac{2x+1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4x+8=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=6\). VỚi x >= -1/5 thì:
\(x+\frac{1}{5}=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{29}{5}\left(TM\right)\)
Với x < -1/5 thì \(-x-\frac{1}{5}=6\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{31}{5}\left(TM\right)\)
d) TƯơng tự ý a, quy đồng lên thôi (mẫu chung là 24 thì phải)
c) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|-4=2\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=2+4\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=6\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{5}=6\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6-\frac{1}{5}\\x=\left(-6\right)-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{29}{5}\\x=-\frac{31}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{29}{5};-\frac{31}{5}\right\}\).
Mình chỉ làm câu c) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe.
đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a)\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5.x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\frac{9}{49}\)
Vậy...
b)\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy...
c)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
=>\(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy...
d)\(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^4\)
=>\(x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
Vậy...
Phù, mãi mới xong, tk cho mk nha bn
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Tìm x:
a)-23+0,5x=1,5
-8+0,5x = 1,5
0,5x = 1,5-(-8) = 9,5
x = 9,5:0,5 = 19
b)(−3)x81=−27
(-3)x:81 =-27
(-3)x = -27.81 = -2187
(-3)x = (-3)7
=> x=7
c)112.x−4=0,5
1,5.x = 0,5+4 = 4,5
x = 4,5:1,5 = 3
d)123:x4=6:0,3
\(\frac{5}{3}\):\(\frac{x}{4}\) = 20
\(\frac{x}{4}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\):20 = \(\frac{1}{12}\)
=> x:4 = \(\frac{1}{12}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{12}\).4 = \(\frac{1}{3}\)