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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{4-x}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=3x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=\sqrt{2x^2+3x+1}\) (\(x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=2x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài này liên hợp cũng được
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+1}^2-\sqrt{5x+1}\left(\sqrt{14x+7}-\sqrt{2x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\\\sqrt{5x+1}-\sqrt{14x+7}+\sqrt{2x+3}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{14x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{10x^2+17x+3}=14x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{10x^2+17x+3}=7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(10x^2+17x+3\right)=\left(7x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{2-2x}=a\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1-b\\a^3+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^3+\left(1-a\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=1\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2x=0\\2-2x=1\\2-2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-4x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x+7}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\a^2+4b^3=33\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3-b\\a^2+4b^3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-b\right)^2+4b^3=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4b^3+b^2-6b-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(4b^2+9b+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=2\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+7}=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=t\Rightarrow x^2+5x=t^3+2\)
\(t^3+2=2t-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-2t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x+5=-x-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{2x-5}{!x-3!}+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5+!x-3!}{!x-3}>0\)
do !x-3!>0 mọi x khác 3=> Bất phương trình tương đương
\(2x-5+!x-3!>0\Leftrightarrow!x-3!>5-2x\)
TH(1) x<3 <=>3-x>5-2x=> x>2
Kết luận(1) \(2< x< 3\)
TH(2) \(x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x-3>5-2x\Rightarrow3x>8\Rightarrow x>\frac{8}{3}\)
Kết luận(2) \(x\ge3\)
(1)và(2) nghiệm của Bpt là: x>2
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-12\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\left(x\le8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=x^2-16x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b/ \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(a+3b=3+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-a-\left(3b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-1\right)-3\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\4x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-4xy-5=0\\4xy\left(x+2y\right)+5\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(4xy+5\right)=0\\\left(4xy+5\right)\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=a\\4xy+5=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=0\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{a}=0\Rightarrow a^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\4xy+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\4y\left(1-2y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\-8y^2+4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/Cộng vế với vế:
\(17x^2-2\left(4y^2+1\right)x+y^4+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(4y^2+1\right)^2-17\left(y^4+1\right)=-y^4+8y^2-16\)
\(\Delta'=-\left(y^2-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=2\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\)- Với \(y=-2\Rightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
Bạn lưu ý lần sau viết đầy đủ đề.
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -\frac{3}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x^2=2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x^2-2x-3=(x-3)(x+1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x^2+5x+2\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x+4)-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x+2)-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}-4=0$
Đặt $\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì:
$a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2=x^2+5x+2=16$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+7)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-7$