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Bài 1:
a)(4x-3)(3x+2)-(6x+1)(2x-5)+1
=12x2-x-6-12x2+28x+5+1
=27x
b)(3x+4)2+(4x-1)2+(2+5x)(2-5x)
=9x2+24x+16+16x2-8x+1+4-25x2
=16x+21
c)(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1)+(2-3x)(4+6x+9x2)-9
=8x3+1+8-27x3-9
=-19x3
Bài 2:
a)3x(x-4)-x(5+3x)=-34
=>3x2-12x-3x2-5x=-34
=>-17x=-34
=>x=2
Vậy x=2
b)(3x+1)2+(5x-2)2=34(x+2)(x-2)
=>9x2+6x+1+25x2-20x+4=34(x2-4)
=>34x2-14x+5-34x2+136=0
=>-14x+141=0
=>-14x=-141
=>x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
c)x3+3x2+3x+28=0
=>x3-x2+7x+4x2-4x+28=0
=>x(x2-x+7)+4(x2-x+7)=0
=>(x+4)(x2-x+7)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+4=0\\x^2-x+7=0\left(2\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-4\\\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}>0\end{array}\right.\)
=>(2) vô nghiệm
Vậy x=-4
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
chẳng ai giải, thôi mình giải vậy!
a) Đặt \(y=x^2+4x+8\),phương trình có dạng:
\(t^2+3x\cdot t+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+xt+2xt+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+x\right)+2x\left(t+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+t\right)\left(t+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là:S={-2;-4}
b) nhân 2 vế của phương trình với 12 ta được:
\(\left(6x+7\right)^2\left(6x+8\right)\left(6x+6\right)=72\)
Đặt y=6x+7, ta được:\(y^2\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=72\)
giải tiếp ra ta sẽ được S={-2/3;-5/3}
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(x-6\right)^4=82\)
S={3;5}
d)s={1}
e) S={1;-2;-1/2}
f) phương trình vô nghiệm
a) (x-1)(5x+3)=(3x-8)(x-1)
= (x-1)(5x+3)-(3x-8)(x-1)=0
=(x-1)[(5x+3)-(3x-8)]=0
=(x-1)(5x+3-3x+8)=0
=(x-1)(2x+11)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 hoặc 2x+11=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)}
b) 3x(25x+15)-35(5x+3)=0
=3x.5(5x+3)-35(5x+3)=0
=15x(5x+3)-35(5x+3)=0
=(5x+3)(15x-35)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x+3=0 hoặc 15x-35=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{-3}{5};\dfrac{7}{3}\)}
c) (2-3x)(x+11)=(3x-2)(2-5x)
=(2-3x)(x+11)-(3x-2)(2-5x)=0
=(3x-2)[(x+11)-(2-5x)]=0
=(3x-2)(x+11-2+5x)=0
=(3x-2)(6x+9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x-2=0 hoặc 6x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{-3}{2}\)}
d) (2x2+1)(4x-3)=(2x2+1)(x-12)
=(2x2+1)(4x-3)-(2x2+1)(x-12)=0
=(2x2+1)[(4x-3)-(x-12)=0
=(2x2+1)(4x-3-x+12)=0
=(2x2+1)(3x+9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+1=0 hoặc 3x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) hoặc x=-3
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2};-3\)}
e) (2x-1)2+(2-x)(2x-1)=0
=(2x-1)[(2x-1)+(2-x)=0
=(2x-1)(2x-1+2-x)=0
=(2x-1)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x-1=0 hoặc x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) hoặc x=-1
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\);-1}
f)(x+2)(3-4x)=x2+4x+4
=(x+2)(3-4x)=(x+2)2
=(x+2)(3-4x)-(x+2)2=0
=(x+2)[(3-4x)-(x+2)]=0
=(x+2)(3-4x-x-2)=0
=(x+2)(-5x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+2=0 hoặc -5x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-2 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy S={-2;\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)}
1,x^2-(x+1)(x-1)=0
x^2-x^2+1+0
1=0(vô lý)
2,5x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x^2
x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0
(x+1)=0
x=-1
3,x^3+x^2=0
x^2(x+1)=0
x=0 or x=-1
4,2x^3-12x^2+18x=0
x^3-6x^2+9x=0
x(x^2-6x+9)=0
x(x-3)^2=0
x=0 or x=3
5,5x^2-4(x^2-2x+1)+20=0
5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0
x^2+8x+16=0
(x+4)^2=0
x=-4
6,5x(x-3)+7x-21=0
5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
(5x+7)(x-3)=0
5x-7=0 or x-3=0
x=7/5 or x=3
7,2x^3-50x=0
2x(x^2-25)=0
2x(x-5)(x+5)=0
x=0 or x=5 or x=-5
8,(4x-1)^2-9(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-3^2*(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-(3x+9)^2=0
(4x-1-3x-9)(4x-1+3x+9)=0
(x-10)(7x+8)=0
x=10 or x=-8/7
9,3(x-2)^2-x+2=0
3*(x-2)*(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-6)(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(x-2)(3x-6-1)=0
(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x=2 or x=7/3
10,9x^2+6x-8=0
9x^2+12x-6x-8=0
3x(3x-2)+4(3x-2)=0
(3x+4)(3x-2)=0
3x+4=0 or 3x-2=0
x=-4/3 or x=2/3
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-1=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+2=0\\4x-5=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{4};7\right\}\)
c) \(x^2-6x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2=0\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
d) \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2\right]\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-5=0\\x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=5\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm5;-19\right\}\)
a,b,d dễ mà bạn tự làm
c,x2-6x+11=0<=> x2-6x+9+2=0
<=>(x-3)2=-2(vô lý)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
1. \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
2. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\7x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+6x-44=0\)
=> \(5x^2-5x-x+1+6x-44=0\)
=> \(5x^2-43=0\)
=> \(5x^2=43\)
=> \(x^2=43:5\)
=> \(x^2=\frac{43}{5}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{43}{5}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{43}{5}}\end{cases}}\)
2. \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+9=0\)
=> \(8x^3+1+9=0\)
=> \(8x^3+10=0\)
=> \(8x^3=-10\)
=> \(x^3=-10:8\)
=> \(x^3=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> ko bt
2,\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^3-4x^2+4x^2-2x+1+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^3+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{-5}{4}}\)
Vậy....