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\(5x^2+2y^2-6xy+16x-8y+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x^2+4y^2-12xy+32x-16y+32=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+\left(24x-16y\right)+16+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2y\right)^2+2.\left(3x-2y\right).4+4^2+\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2y+4\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y+4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}-12-2y+4=0\\x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=y=-4\)
Bài 2: Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:
\(16x^2-y^2=\left(4x+y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
Thay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=87\\y=13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4.87+13\right)\left(4.87-13\right)=361.335=120935\)
Bài 4: Tìm x
a) \(9x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\9x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(27x^3+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(27x^2+1=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\27x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\27x^2=\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=\frac{-1}{27}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{27}\) loại vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x)2 - 72 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
⇔⇔ x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
⇔⇔ x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)2 = 0
⇔⇔ x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7
TA CÓ \(\frac{16x^2-5x+3}{4x}=4x-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{4x}\)
Áp dụng BDT cô-si có \(4x-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{4x}\ge-\frac{5}{4}+2\sqrt{4x\times\frac{3}{4x}}=-\frac{5}{4}+2\times3=\frac{19}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{3}{4x}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
5x(x - 1) = x - 1
=> 5x(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
=> (5x - 1)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
x3 - 16x = 0
=> x(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
#)Giải :
Câu 1 :
5x(1 - 2x ) - 3x ( x+18) = 0
<=> 5x - 10x^2 - 3x^2 - 54x = 0
<=> -13x^2 - 49x = 0
<=> x= 0 hoặc x = - 49/13
Vậy x có hai giá trị là 0 và - 49/13
Tìm x biết:
4x2 - 6x = 0
b) 4x2 + 4x = -1
c) 5x2 + x = 0
d) x3 - 5x = 4x2
3x(x-2) = x-2
x3 - 16x = 0
Tìm x biết:
4x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) 4x2 + 4x = -1
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) 5x2 + x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;-\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
d) x3 - 5x = 4x2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={0; - 1; 5}
3x(x-2) = x-2
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = {0; 4; -4}
\(-5x^2+16x-3=0\)
\(-5x^2+x+15x-3=0\)
\(x\cdot\left(-5x+1\right)-3\cdot\left(-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(-5x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}-5x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy.......
-5x^2 +15x +x-3=0
5x(-x +3)-(-x+3)=
(5x-1)(-x+3)=0
5x-1 =0 hoặc -x+3=0
x=1/5 hoặc x=3