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a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-1=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+2=0\\4x-5=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{4};7\right\}\)
c) \(x^2-6x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2=0\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
d) \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2\right]\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-5=0\\x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=5\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm5;-19\right\}\)
a,b,d dễ mà bạn tự làm
c,x2-6x+11=0<=> x2-6x+9+2=0
<=>(x-3)2=-2(vô lý)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a ) \(\left(5x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c )\(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d ) \(x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e ) \(15\left(x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=3\\x=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
g ) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i ) \(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài giải:
a) x3 – 1414x = 0 => x(x2 –(12)2(12)2) = 0
=>x(x - 1212)(x + 1212) = 0
Hoặc x = 0
Hoặc x - 1212 = 0 => x = 1212
Hoặc x + 1212 = 0 => x = -1212
Vậy x = 0; x = -1212; x = 1212.
b) (2x – 1)2 – (x + 3)2 = 0
[(2x - 1) - (x + 3)][(2x - 1) + (x + 3)] = 0
(2x - 1 - x - 3)(2x - 1 + x + 3) = 0
(x - 4)(3x + 2) = 0
Hoặc x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
Hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => 3x = 2 => x = -2323
Vậy x = 4; x = -2323.
c) x2(x – 3) + 12 – 4x = 0
x2(x – 3) - 4(x -3)= 0
(x - 3)(x2- 22) = 0
(x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
Hoặc x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Hoặc x - 2 =0 => x = 2
Hoặc x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
Vậy x = 3; x = 2; x = -2.
a ) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
Hoặc x = 0
Hoặc \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Hoặc \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \((2x - 1 )^2 - (x + 3)^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Hoặc \(3x+2=0\Rightarrow3x=-2\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(x^2 (x-3) + 12 - 4x = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Hoặc \((x - 3) = 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = 3
Hoặc \(x - 2 = 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
Hoặc \(x + 2 = 0 \) \(\Rightarrow\) x = \(- 2\)
b) \(7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> x=1/7 hoặc x=2
c) <=> (2x-1)3 =0
=> x=1/2
d)<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=> x=3/2 hoặc x=-3
e) <=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
=> x=-5
f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)
<=>\(x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-3x+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> x=-2 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=3
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|x-5\right|-x^2-14=0.\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left|x-5\right|-x^2-14=0.\)
\(x\text{}\text{}\text{}^2-4x+4+\left|x-5\right|-x^2-14=0.\)
\(x\text{}\text{}\text{}^2-x^2-4x+4-14+\left|x-5\right|=0.\)
\(-4x-10+\left|x-5\right|=0\)
.. đến đây xét tiếp để ra kq ạ -,-
4x(x-2005)-(x+2005)=0
4x(x-2005)+(x-2005)=0
(x-2005)(4x+1)=0
<=>x-2005=>x=2005
4x+1=0=>x=-1/4
b, (x+1)2-x-1=0
(x+1)2-(x+1)=0
(x+1)(x+1-1)=0
(x+1)x=0
<=>x+1=0=>x=-1
x =0
a) 4x.(x+1) = 8.(x+1)
=> 4x.(x+1) - 8.(x+1) = 0
4.(x+1).(x-2) = 0
=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
x-2 = 0 => x = 2
KL:...
b) x.(x-1) - 2.(1-x) = 0
x.(x-1) + 2.(x-1) = 0
(x-1).(x+2) = 0
...
c) 2x.(x-2) - (2-x)2 = 0
2x.(x-2) - (x-2)2 = 0
(x-2).( 2x - x + 2) = 0
(x-2).(x+2) = 0
...
d) (x-3)3 + 3 -x = 0
(x-3)3 - (x-3) = 0
(x-3).[(x-3)2 - 1] = 0
(x-3).(x-3+1).(x-3-1) = 0
(x-3).(x-2).(x-4)=0
=> ...
a)\(x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
hoặc
\(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
b)\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
x=1
hoặc
\(x^2+1=0\)
\(x^2=-1\)
c)2x(x-3)-4x+12=0
2x(x-3)-(4x-12)=0
2x(x-3)-4(x-3)=0
(2x-4)(x-3)=0
2x-4=0
2x=4
x=2
hoặc
x-3=0
x=3
d)\(9x^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3x-2x-1\right)\left(3x+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
x-1=0
x=1
hoặc
5x+1=0
5x=-1
x=-0,2