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+) Ta có: yz-xy=42+30
=>y(z-x)=72
=>-12y =72
=>y =-6
+) Mà x.y=-30
=>x.(-6)=-30
=>x =5
y.z=42
=>-6.z=42
=>z =-7
Vậy (x;y;z)=(5;-6;-7)
a, 5x = 8y => \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}\)
8y = 20z => 2y = 5z => \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
=> x = 24,y = 15,z = 6
b, \(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y\)=> \(\frac{12x}{22}=\frac{99y}{22}\)=> 12x = 99y => 4x = 33y => \(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\)=> \(\frac{45y}{10}=\frac{36z}{10}\)=> 45y = 36z => 5y = 4z => \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{120}{-24}=-5\)
=> x = -165 , y = -20 , z = -25
c, Đặt : \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)=> x = 12k , y = 9k , z = 5k
=> xyz = 12k . 9k . 5k
=> xyz = 540k3
=> 540k3 =20
=> k3 = 20/540
=> k3 = 1/27
=> k = 1/3
Do đó : x= 4 , y = 3 , z = 5/3
x×y=-30 ,y×z=42
=>x×y/y×z=-30÷42
=>x/z=-5/7
=>x/-5=z/7=z-x/7+5=-12/12=-1
=>x=-5×-1=5
z=7×-1=-7
=>5y=-30
=>y=-6
Vậy x=5,y==
=> x(x+y+z)+y(x+y+z)+z(x+y+z)=-12+18+30=36
=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)=36
=(x+y+z)2=62=(-6)2
TH1: x+y+z=6
=> x=-12:6=-2
y=18:6=3
z=30:6=5
TH2: x+y+z=-6
=> x=-12:(-6)=2
y=18:(-6)=-3
z=30:(-6)=-5
Theo đề ta có :
x(x+y+z) + y(x+y+z) + z(x+y+z) = -12 + 18 + 30
=> (x+y+z) (x+y+z) = 36
=> (x+y+z)\(^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=-6\\x+y+z=6\end{cases}}\)
* Trường hợp x+y+z=-6
\(\Rightarrow x=x\left(x+y+z\right):\left(x+y+z\right)=-12:-6=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=y\left(x+y+z\right):\left(x+y+z\right)=18:-6=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow z=z\left(x+y+z\right):\left(x+y+z\right)=30:-6=-5\)
*Trường hợp x+y+z=6
\(\Rightarrow x=x\left(x+y+z\right):\left(x+y+z\right)=-12:6=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=y\left(x+y+z\right):\left(x+y+z\right)=18:6=3\)
\(\Rightarrow z=z\left(x+y+z\right):\left(x+y+z\right)=30:6=5\)
Vậy :....
x ( x + y + z ) = - 12 ; y ( y + z +x ) = 18 ; z (z + x + y) =30
=> x ( x + y + z ) + y ( y + z +x ) + z (z + x + y) = - 12 + 18 + 30
=> x ( x + y + z ) + y ( x + y + z ) + z ( x + y + z ) = 36
=> ( x + y + z ) ( x + y + z ) = 36
=> ( x + y + z )2 = 36
=> x + y + z = 6 hoặc x + y + z = - 6
* TH1: x + y + z = 6
=> x . 6 = - 12 => x = - 2
y . 6 = 18 => y = 3
z . 6 = 30 => z = 5
* TH2: x + y + z = - 6
=> x . ( - 6) = - 12 => x = 2
y . ( - 6) = 18 => y = - 3
z . ( - 6) = 30 => z = - 5
Vậy ( x ; y ; z ) = ( - 2 ; 3 ; 5 ) ; ( 2 ; - 3 ; - 5 )
Ta có: x(x + y + x) = -12
y(x + y + z) = 18
z(x + y + z) = 30
cộng vế với vế, ta được :
x(x + y + z) + y(x + y + z) + z(x + y + z) = -12 + 18 + 30
=> (x + y + z)(x + y + z) = 36
=> (x + y + z)2 = 62
=> (x + y + z) = \(\pm\)6
Với x + y + z = 6
=> x .6 = -12
=> x = -12 : 6
=> x = -2
còn lại tương tự
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow12k^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
Trường hợp 1: k=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3\\y=4k=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-3\\y=4k=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-y=-30\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ y.z=-42\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{z-x}{-42-\left(-30\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{-12}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=1\Rightarrow x=-30\\ \dfrac{z}{-42}=1\Rightarrow z=-42\)
\(x.y=-30\Rightarrow-30.y=-30\Rightarrow y=1\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=-30\\\frac{y}{z}=42\\z-x=-12\end{cases}}\).
Suy ra \(\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}=-30.42\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{z}=-1260\) suy ra \(x=-1260.z\).
Suy ra \(z-x=z-\left(-1260z\right)=z\left(1+1260\right)=12\).
Suy ra \(z=\frac{12}{1261}\).
Vậy \(y=42.z=42.\frac{12}{1261}=\frac{504}{1256}\).
\(x=30.y=30.\frac{12}{1261}=\frac{360}{1261}\).