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Bài 1:
x3+y3=152=> (x+y)(x2-xy+y2)=152
Mà x2-xy+y2=19
=> 19(x+y)=152=> x+y=8
Ta cũng có x-y=2
=> x=5;y=3
Bài 2:
x2+4y2+z2=2x+12y-4z-14
=> x2+4y2+z2-2x-12y+4z+14=0
=> (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-12y+9)+(z2+4z+4)=0
=> (x+1)2+(2y-3)2+(z+2)2=0
=> (x+1)2=(2y-3)2=(z+2)2=0
=> x=-1;y=3/2;z=-2
Bài 3\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1-2x+x^2}{2014x}=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2014x}=\frac{1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{2014x}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\frac{2014}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{2014}{1-x^2}\)
1)
a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)
\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)
\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)
\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
2) \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )
= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )
# Học tốt #
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\) MTC: \(xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x.y\left(x-2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{y.x\left(x+2y\right)}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{4.xy}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y-2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(a,x^2+y^2-x-y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}-8,5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-8,5=0\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-8,5\ge-8,5\forall x;y\)
Để VP=0 và là các số nguyên
=>\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=8,5\)
a/ x^2 + y^2 - x - y = 8
<=> 4x^2 + 4y^2 - 4x - 4y = 32
<=> (2x - 1)^2 + (2y - 1)^2 = 34
<=> (2x - 1)^2 = 9 và (2y - 1)^2 = 25
Hoặc (2x - 1)^2 = 25 và (2y - 1)^2 = 9