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\(x^2-5x-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(2x\left(x+6\right)=7x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy......
\(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\)
\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
a)4(x+2)-7(2x-1)+9(3x-4)=30 b)2(5x-8)-3(4x-5)=4(3x-4)+11
<=>4x+8-14x+7+27x-36=30 <=>10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11
<=>17x-21=30 <=> -14x=-4 <=>x=2/7
<=>17x=51
<=>x=3
Giải phương trình:
a. 7x + 21 = 0
➜7x=-21
➜x=-3
Vậy...........
b. 5x – 2 = 0
➜5x=2
➜\(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c. -2x + 28 = 0
➜-2x=-28
➜x=14
d. 0,25x + 1,5 = 0
➜0,25x=-1,5
➜x=-6
e. 6,2 – 3,1x = 0
➜ 3,1x=6,2
➜x=2
f. 2x + x + 12 = 0
➜3x=-12
➜x=-4
g. 5x – 2x – 24 = 0
➜3x=24
➜x=8
h. x – 5 = 3 – x
➜x+x=3+5
➜2x=8
➜x=4
k. 15 – 8x = 9 – 5x
➜ -8x+5x=9-15
➜-3x=-6
➜x=2
l. 3x + 1 = 7x – 11
➜3x-7x=-11-1
➜-4x=-12
➜x=3
m. 2x + 3 = x + 5
➜2x-x=5-3
➜x=2
n. 3x – 2 = 2x – 3
➜3x-2x=-3+2
➜x=-1
o. 2x – (3 – 5x) = 4(x + 3)
➜2x-3+5x=4x+12
➜7x-4x=12+3
➜3x=15
➜x=5
p. 10x + 3 – 5x = 4x + 12
➜5x-4x=12-3
➜x=9
q. x(x + 2) = x(x + 3)
➜\(x^2+2x=x^2+3x\)
➜\(x^2+2x-3x-x^2=0\)
➜-x=0
➜x=0
Câu 1 :
a, Ta có : \(x^2-10x=-25\)
=> \(x^2-10x+25=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
=> \(x-5=0\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 5 .
b, Ta có : \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
=> \(5x\left(x-1\right)-x+1=0\)
=> \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 1, x = \(\frac{1}{5}.\)
c, Ta có : \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
=> \(2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2, x = -5 .
d, Ta có : \(x^2-2x-3=0\)
=> \(x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
=> \(x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 3, x = -1 .
e, Ta có : \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
=> \(2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
=> \(x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = -3, x = \(\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(1.x^2-10x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-5\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(5\)
\(2.5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
\(4x^4-10x^3+8x^2-5x-1=0\)
\(\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(4x^3-4x^2+8x\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+4\right)=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2-x+2\right)-4x\left(x^2-x+2\right)+2\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]>0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=2\)\(\Rightarrow x-2=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}+2\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
1. \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+5x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......................
2. \(\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-6x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-2\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
3. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)-7x^2+14x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-7x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
4, 5 tương tự nhé bn!
bài 3
1 (x-1)(x+2)+5x-5=0
=>(x-1)(x+2)+(5x-5)=o
=>(x-1)(x+2)+5(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x+2+5)=0
=>(x-1)(x+7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=1 hoặc x=-7
2. (3x+5)(x-3)-6x-10=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3)-(6x+10)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3)-2(3x+5)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3-2)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4+5x^3+10x^2+5x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+6x^3-6x^2+16x^2-16x+21x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)+16x\left(x-1\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+16x+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=0\)
<=> x-1=0 <=> x=1
x+3=0 <=> x=-3
\(x^2+3x+9=x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{27}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}>0\)
vậy nghiệm của pt là x=1; x=-3