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\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>
\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)
d, TT
Bài làm:
c) \(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{15}x\right)=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{4}{9}x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=\frac{49}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{15}\div\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{147}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{147}{20}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(F=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{\left(3x+9\right)-11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để F nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{x+3}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)thì F nguyên
2b) Tách
\(G=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+x-3x-3+7}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)+7}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\frac{7}{x+1}=x-3+\frac{7}{x+1}\)
G là số nguyên <=> \(\frac{7}{x+1}\)là số nguyên <=> \(7⋮x+1\)<=> \(x+1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
<=> \(x\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
1,b, 2xy - x = y + 5
<=> 4xy - 2x = 2y + 10
<=> 2x(2y - 1) - (2y - 1) = 11
<=> (2x - 1)(2y - 1) = 11
Lập bảng ra làm nốt
\(1,c,\frac{1}{x}-3=-\frac{1}{y-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-2-3x\left(y-2\right)=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-2-3xy+6x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3xy+7x+y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(3y-7\right)+y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(3y-7\right)+3y-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(3y-7\right)+\left(3y-7\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(3y-7\right)=-1\)
Lập bảng làm nốt
\(A=\frac{x^2-10x+36}{x-5}=\frac{x^2-10x+25+9}{x-5}\) \(=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2+9}{x-5}=x-5+\frac{9}{x-5}\)
để \(A\in Z\)
<=> \(\frac{9}{x-5}\in Z\)mà \(x\in Z\)
=> \(x-5\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
=> \(x-5\in\left(1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right)\)
=> \(x\in\left(6;4;8;2;14;-4\right)\)
học tốt
Bài 1:
a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản
c) \(\frac{2x+9}{x+3}-\frac{5x+17}{x+3}-\frac{3x}{x+3}=\frac{2x+9-5x-17-3x}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{-6x-8}{x+3}=\frac{-2\left(3x+4\right)}{x+3}=-2.\frac{3x+9-5}{x+3}\)\(=-2.\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x+5}\)\(=-2.\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x+3}=-2.3-\frac{5}{x+3}=-6-\frac{5}{x+3}\)
Nói tương tự như câu a;
=> x+3 thuộc { -5; -1; 1; 5}
=> x thuộc { -8; -4; -2; 2}
a) \(\frac{x^2-3x+7}{x-3}=\)\(\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+7}{x-3}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=x+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Do \(\frac{x^2-3x+7}{x-3}\in Z\)và x thuộc Z => \(\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)=> 7 chia hết cho x- 3 => x-3 thuộc Ư(7)
=> x-3 thuộc { -7; -1; 1; 7}
=> x thuộc { -4; 2; 4; 11}
b) \(\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=x+1\)
Vậy giá tị x thuộc số nguyên thì \(\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}\in Z\)( x khác -1)