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a) \(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{6}.x=\frac{-4}{15}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}.x=\frac{-4}{15}-\frac{-2}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}.x=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{15}:\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{25}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(z-3\right)=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{5}=0\)
\(x=0+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\) .\(\frac{3}{4}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{x}{18}\) \(\le\)\(\frac{7}{3}\).\(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\frac{9}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{14}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\){9:10;11;12;13;14}
\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{11}{12}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\frac{11}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\frac{11}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{14}{18}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;12;13\right\}\)
\(-4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\left|-\frac{1}{3}\right|-\left|-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|-\frac{3}{-4}\right|\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\frac{1}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{13}{9}\le x\le\frac{2}{4}.-\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{13}{9}\le x\le-\frac{11}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1,0\right\}\) ( do \(x\in Z\) )
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{-1,0\right\}\)
\(-4\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\left(|\frac{-1}{3}|-|\frac{-1}{2}|-|\frac{-3}{-4}|\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{9}\le x\le\frac{-11}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left[\frac{-13}{9};\frac{-11}{18}\right]\)
tìm x,y,z thuộc Q biết
\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Xét đẳng thức , ta thấy :
\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\) (đề bài)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{5}\\z=-\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{11}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{-4}{9}\)
\(\frac{-4}{9}\)k mk nha