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a, Vì \(x>0\Rightarrow\)x là số nguyên dương, Vì \(8⋮x\Rightarrow x=Ư\left(8\right)=\left\{1;2:4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)
b, Vì \(x>0\Rightarrow\)x là số nguyên dương, Vì \(12⋮x\Rightarrow x=Ư\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\dots\right\}\)
c, Vì \(x⋮-8,x⋮12\Rightarrow x=UC\left(-8,12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\dots\right\}\)
Bài 1 Tìm x biết:
a)65-(29-x)=32
65 -29+x=31
x=31-65+29
x=-5
b)(x+5)-(x+23)=x-34
x+5 -x +23 = x-34
(x-x)+ (23+5)=x-34
0+28=x-34
28=x-34
28+34=x
62=x
=>x=62
c)(16-x)+(x-38)=x+44
16-x+x-38=x+44
-x+x-x=44-16+38
-x=36
=>x=-36
d)-12+3(-x+7)=-18
3(-x+7)=-18+12
3(-x+7)=-6
-x+7=-6:3
-x+7=-2
-x=-2-7
-x=-9
=>x=9
Baif 2
d)|7-x|=10
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=10\\7-x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7-10\\x=-10-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)(x-6).(7-2x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\7-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+6\\2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=7:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)(9-x).(2x+8)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-x=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+9\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)x(-x+8).(-3x-18)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x+8=0\\-3x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=0+8\\-3x=0+18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=8\\-3x=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=18:\left(-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)(-x+8).(x-54).(-24-x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+8=0\\x-54=0\\-24-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=8\\x=0+54\\-x=0+24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=54\\-x=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=54\\x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 10-x-5=-5-7-11
=> 5 - x = -23
=> x = 28
b) |x| -3=0
=> |x| = 3
=> x = 3 hoặc x -3
c) ( 7-|x| ) .(2x-4)=0
=> 7 - |x| = 0 hoặc 2x - 4 = 0
=> |x| = 7 hoặc 2x = 4
=> x = 7 hoặc x = - 7 hoặc x = 2
c)2+3x=-15-19
=> 2 + 3x = -34
=> 3x = 36
=> x = 12
a)2x-9=1
=> 2x=10
=> x=5
b)-3x+5=12
=>-3x=17
=> x=-17/3
c)-7x+9=2x
=> -7x-2x=-9
=> 9x=9
=>x=1
d)(x-8)+x(x-8)=0
=> (1+x).(x-8)=0
=>__1+x=0=>x=-1
|__x-8=0=>x=8
e)\(\frac{x-9}{x-7}=\frac{x-7-2}{x-7}=1-\frac{2}{x-7}\)
để (x-9)chia hết cho(x-7) thì (x-7) phải thuộc Ư(2)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\in\left\{-2;-2;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{5;6;8;9\right\}\)