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Bài 1:
a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{\left(2x+2\right)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(\frac{7}{x+1}\inℤ\) => \(\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{x+1}{3x+1}\) => \(3B=\frac{3x+3}{3x+1}=\frac{\left(3x+1\right)+2}{3x+1}=1+\frac{2}{3x+1}\)
Để B nguyên => \(\frac{2}{3x+1}\inℤ\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
=> \(3x\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\) => \(x\in\left\{-1;-\frac{2}{3};0;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên => \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Thử lại ta thấy đều thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)
Vì \(2\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{-7}{x+1}\inℤ\Rightarrow-7⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-7\right)\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{0;6;-2;-8\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;6;-2;-8\right\}\)
b) Để B nguyên
=> 3B nguyên
Khi đó 3B = \(\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{3x+1}=\frac{3x+3}{3x+1}=\frac{3x+1+2}{3x+1}=1+\frac{2}{3x+1}\)
Vì \(1\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3x+1}\inℤ\Rightarrow2⋮3x+1\Rightarrow3x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\Rightarrow3x+1\in\left\{1;2;-2;-1\right\}\)
=> \(3x\in\left\{0;1;-3;-2\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\frac{1}{3};-1;\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
Vì x nguyên
=> \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
x < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3a - 5 < -2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3a < 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) a < 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(\frac{3a-5}{a}=3+\frac{5}{a}\in Z\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{2b-7}{b+2}=\frac{2b+4-11}{b+2}=2-\frac{11}{b+2}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow b+2\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+2\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\in\left\{-13;-3;-1;9\right\}\)
Làm câu a,b thôi nha !
a)Tính A khi x=1;x=2;x=5/2
x=1
Thay x vào biểu thức A, ta có:
\(\frac{3.x+2}{1-3}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
x=2
Thay x vào biểu thức A ta có:
\(\frac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-\frac{8}{1}=-8\)
x=5/2
Thay x vào biểu thức A ta có:
\(\frac{3.0,4+2}{0,4-3}=\frac{3,2}{-2,6}=\frac{16}{13}\)
b)Tìm x thuộc Z để A là số nguyên:
\(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì:
=>\(3x+2⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-9+11⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\)
Xét trường hợp
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\x-3=11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+3=4\\x=11+3=14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy A là số nguyên thì
\(x\inƯ\left(4;14\right)\)
Các bài còn lại làm tương tự !
\(\frac{1}{3}-|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}Th1:\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{7}{12}\\Th2:\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{7}{12}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Th1:\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{7}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow Th2:\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
P/s : Mình làm bừa ạ nếu kh đúng xin mọi người chỉ thêm ~~
13/2x+1 nguyên => 13 chia hết cho 2x + 1
=> 2x + 1 \(\in\) {-13;-1;1;13}
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