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a) (x + 2)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 - (x2 + 5x - 2x - 10) = 0
<=> x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 - x2 - 5x + 2x + 10 = 0
<=> 2x + 16 = 0
<=> 2x = -16
<=> x = -8
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
<=> (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) - (3x - 5)(x - 4) = 0
<=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 - (3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20) = 0
<=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 - 3x2 + 12x + 5x - 20 = 0
<=> 5x = 12 - 10 + 20
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) (8 - 5x)(x + 2) + 4(x - 2)(x + 1) + 2(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
<=> 8x + 16 - 5x2 - 10x + (4x - 8)(x + 1) + 2(x2 - 4) = 0
<=> 8x + 16 - 5x2 - 10x + 4x2 + 4x - 8x - 8 + 2x2 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x = 0
<=> x(x - 6) = 0
<=> x = 0 hay x - 6 = 0
I<=> x = 6
d) (8x - 3)(3x + 2) - (4x + 7)(x + 4) = (2x + 1)(5x - 1) - 33
<=> 24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 - (4x2 + 16x + 7x + 28) = 10x2 - 2x + 5x - 1 - 33
<=> 24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 - 4x2 - 16x - 7x - 28 - 10x2 + 2x - 5x + 1 + 33 = 0
<=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
<=> x(10x - 19) = 0
<=> x = 0 hay 10x - 19 = 0
I <=> 10x = 19
I <=> x = 19/10
bài 1:
a) (x+1)^2-(x-1)^2-3(x+1)(x-1)
=(x+1+x-1)(x+1-x+1)-3x^2-3
=2x^2-3x^2-3
=-x^2-3
\(a,\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x=4+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+4x-4-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(b,2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+5x=8+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50+5x-8-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-42=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{193}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{193}{4}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{193}{4}}\\x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{193}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{193}{4}}+\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{193}{4}}+\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2-1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=0\Leftrightarrow8x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(d,\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2-245=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=235\Leftrightarrow x=117,5\)