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d, (x2 + 4x + 8)2 + 3x(x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x2 = 0
Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = t ta được:
t2 + 3xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t2 + xt + 2xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t(t + x) + 2x(t + x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (t + x)(t + 2x) = 0
Thay t = x2 + 4x + 8 ta được:
(x2 + 4x + 8 + x)(x2 + 4x + 8 + 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + 8)[x(x + 4) + 2(x + 4)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + \(\frac{25}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\))(x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\)](x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
Vì (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-4; -2}
Mình giúp bn phần khó thôi!
Chúc bn học tốt!!
c) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}\)=\(\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1)
⇔\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
⇒x2+x+1+2x2-5=4x-4
⇔3x2-3x=0
⇔3x(x-1)=0
⇔x=0 (TMĐK) hoặc x=1 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={0}
Bài 2: a) \(3x^3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
1. a) Ta có: 2x2 - x + 1 = x(2x + 1) - 2x + 1 = x(2x + 1) - (2x + 1) + 2 = (x - 1)(2x + 1) + 2
Do (x - 1)(2x + 1) \(⋮\)2x + 1
=> 2 \(⋮\)2x + 1
=> 2x + 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}
Do : 2x + 1 là số lẻ => 2x + 1 \(\in\){1; -1}
+) 2x + 1 = 1 => 2x = 0 => x = 0
+) 2x + 1 = -1 => 2x = -2 => x = -1
b) 2x + y + 2xy - 3 = 0
=> 2x(1 + y) + (1 + y) = 4
=> (2x + 1)(1 + y) = 4
=> 2x + 1;1 + y \(\in\)Ư(4) = {1; -1;2 ;-2; 4; -4}
Do: 2x + 1 là số lẻ => 2x + 1 \(\in\){1; -1}
=> 1 + y \(\in\){4; -4}
Lập bảng :
2x + 1 | 1 | -1 |
1 + y | 4 | -4 |
x | 0 | -1 |
y | 3 | -5 |
Vậy ....
c) x2 + 2xy = 0
=> x(x + 2y) = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\2y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = y = 0
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(8+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=10\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(=10\)
\(B=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+8\right)\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x^6-64\)
\(C=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+1+3x\right)\left(3x^3+1-3x\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-9x^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=-9x^2\)
\(E=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1+2x\right)\left(2x^2+1-2x\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^2\)
2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(7x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(7x^2+14x-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-9x^2+4=7x^2+13x-2+4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x+5=7x^2+17x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x-7x^2-17x=-8-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{25}\right\}\)
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