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b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(-\frac{3}{4}-\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{4}{5}-x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{15}\\x=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2>0\\\dfrac{2}{3}x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{5}x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{2}{5}x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=6:\dfrac{2}{5}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}:\left(x-1\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
⇒\(\frac{2}{3}:\left(x-1\right)=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}\)
⇒\(x-1=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\)
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
b) \(5,4-3\left[x-120\%\right]=\frac{3}{10}\)
⇔\(\frac{27}{5}-3\cdot\left(x-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
⇔\(3\left(x-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{27}{5}-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{51}{10}\)
hay \(x-\frac{6}{5}=\frac{51}{10}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{17}{10}\)
⇔\(x=\frac{17}{10}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{29}{10}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{10}\)
c) \(10\cdot3^{x+2}-3^x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\cdot3^2\cdot3^x-3^x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(90-1\right)=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=1\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
d) \(5\cdot\left(x-0,2\right)=3x+\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
⇒\(5\cdot\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=3x+\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1-3x-\frac{-8}{27}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{19}{27}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{19}{27}\)
hay \(x=\frac{\frac{19}{27}}{2}=\frac{19}{27}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{19}{54}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{19}{54}\)
e) \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-1,5=2\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{3}{2}=-2\\2x+\frac{3}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2-\frac{3}{2}\\2x=2-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{7}{2}\\2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-7}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-7}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{7}{4};\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)