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Nhận xét :
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
b)
Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với :
\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b)
\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=15-8=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-7}{2}\)
a) \(4x^4-101x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-100x^2-x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
Từ đây cậu suy ra đc tập nghiệm của ptr là : \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2};5;-5\right\}\)
b) Tớ chịu :>
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1-x^4-x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-3x^2\right)=0\)
Từ đây thấy rằng tập nghiệm ptr là : \(S=\left\{1;-1;0\right\}\)
Chúc cậu học tốt !
1,
a,\(2x\left(3x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)
b,\(-2x\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)
\(=-2x^3-10x^2+6x\)
c,\(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)\)
\(=-x^4+2x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-5-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^3-18x-x^2+9\)
b) \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(10x^2+15x-8x-12\right)\)
\(=-10x^2-7x+12\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3-y^3\)
a) ( x2 - 1 )( x - 101 ) + 101x( x + 1 ) = 101
<=> x3 - 101x2 - x + 101 + 101x2 + 101x - 101 = 0
<=> x3 + 100x = 0
<=> x( x2 + 100 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+100=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( vì x2 + 100 ≥ 100 > 0 ∀ x )
b) x4 - 3x2( 2x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x4 - 6x3 + 9x2 = 0
<=> x2( x2 - 6x + 9 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 3 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a,\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-101\right)+101x\left(x+1\right)=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-101x^2-x+101+101x^2+101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+100x=101-101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+101x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+101\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+101\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-101\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=0}\)