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\(a,\left(1+3x\right)^4=256\)
\(\left(1+3x\right)^4=4^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1+3x=4\\1+3x=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\3x=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,720:\left(x-140\right)=3^3-2^3.4\)
\(720:\left(x-140\right)=-5\)
\(x-140=720:\left(-5\right)\)
\(x-140=-144\)
\(x=-4\)
\(c,16^x.4^3=512\)
\(\left(2^4\right)^x=8\)
\(2^{4x}=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(d,\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(1\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(1+3x\right)^4=4^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=4\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\\\left(1+3x\right)^4=\left(-4\right)^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=-4\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(2\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow720\div\left(x-140\right)=-5\Leftrightarrow x-140=-144\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(3\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\left(2^4\right)^x.\left(2^2\right)^3=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}.2^6=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}=2^3\Leftrightarrow4x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(4\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(1\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(1+3x\right)^4=4^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=4\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\\\left(1+3x\right)^4=\left(-4\right)^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=-4\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(2\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow720\div\left(x-140\right)=-5\Leftrightarrow x-140=-144\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(3\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\left(2^4\right)^x.\left(2^2\right)^3=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}.2^6=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}=2^3\Leftrightarrow4x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(4\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
a ) 16x : 4x = 16
(16:4)x=16
4x=42 hoặc (-4)2
Vậy x=2
b) ( 2x + 1 )3 = -64
( 2x + 1 )3 = (-4)3
2x+1=-4
2x=-5
x=\(-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy x=\(-\frac{5}{2}\)
c ) ( 3x - 1 )2 = 16
( 3x - 1 )2 = 42=(-4)2
Suy ra:3x-1=4;3x=5;x=\(\frac{5}{3}\)
3x-1=-4;3x=-3;x=-1
Vậy x=-1;\(\frac{5}{3}\)
d ) 9x+1 = 32
9x+1 = 91
x+1=1
x=0
Vậy x=0
a) 16x : 4x = 16
=> ( 16 : 4 )x = 16
=> 4x = 16
<=> 4x = 42
=> x = 2
b) ( 2x + 1 ) 3 = -64
=> ( 2x + 1 )3 = ( -4 )3
=> 2x + 1 = -4
=> 2x = -4 - 1
=> 2x = -5
=> x = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) ( 3x - 1 )2 = 16
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^2=4^2\\\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x-1=4\\3x-1=-4\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}\)
d) 9x+1 = 32
=> (32 ) x+1 = 32
=> 32.(x+1) = 32
=> 2(x + 1 ) = 2
=> x + 1 = 1
=> x = 0
1) \(\Leftrightarrow x+11-15+x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)
2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-16+x-13=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Những câu dưới bạn làm tương tự như vậy nhé
1)(x+11)–(15–x) =–20
x+11 - 15 + x = -20
x + ( 11 -15 ) = -20
x + ( -4 ) = -20
x = -20 - ( -4 )
x = -16
23 * xm+2 = 512
8 * xm+2 = 512
xm+2 = 512 : 8
xm+2 = 64
xm+2= 82
=> m+2 = 2
m = 2 -2
m = 0
vậy m =0
3x-1 = 81 8x+2 = 512 3x = 33 . 35
3x-1 = 34 8x+2 = 83 3x = 38
=> x - 1 = 4 => x + 2 = 3 => x = 8
x = 5 x = 1
2x . 3x = 4 . 9 2.x - 138 = 23 . 32
(2.3)x = 22 . 32 2.x - 138 = 8 . 9
6x = (2.3)2 2.x - 138 = 72
6x = 62 2.x = 210
=> x = 2 => x = 105
4x < 120 3x > 81 15 < 2x < 70
=> 4x nhỏ hơn băng 64 => 3x > 34 => 23 < 2x < 26
=> 4x nhỏ hơn bằng 43 => x > 4 => 3 < x < 6
=> x \(\in\) {0;1;2;3} => x \(\in\) {4;5;6;7; ... } => x \(\in\) {4;5}
(3x-2)3:4=16
(3x-2)3 =16.4
(3x-2)3 =64
(3x-2)3 =43
3x-2 =4
3x =4+2
3x =6
x =6:3
x =2
512+3(23+22.x)=572
512+3(8+4.x)=572
3(8+4.x)=572-512
3(8+4.x)=60
8+4.x =60:3
8+4.x=20
4.x=20-8
4.x=12
x=12:4
x=3
tich dung cho minh nhe
(3x-2)^3:4=16
(3x-2)^3=16.4=64=4^3
=>3x-2=4
vậy x=2
512+3(2^3+2^2.x)=572
2^3+2^2.x=(572-512):3=20
8+4.x=20
4.x=20-8=12
x=12:4=3
vậy x=3