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1) Ta có: \(4x^2-1=\left(2x+1\right).\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right).\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\-x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=4\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=4.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+2x-2\right).\left(x+1-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right).\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x=3\)
3) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x^2-x+6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x.\left(2x-1\right)+3.\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+3\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(TM\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=-3\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
4) Ta có: \(2x=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
5) Ta có: \(x+15=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-1-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=8\)
6) Ta có: \(2-x=0,5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-0,5x=-4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1,5x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
1) 4x2-1=(2x+1)(3x-5)
<=> (2x-1)(2x+1)-(2x+1)(3x-5)=0
<=> (2x+1)(2x-1-3x+5)=0
<=> (2x+1)(4-x)=0
<=>\([^{2x+1=0}_{4-x=0}< =>[^{2x=-1}_{x=4}< =>[^{x=\frac{-1}{2}}_{x=4}\)
2) (x+1)2= 4(x2-2x+1)
<=> x2+2x+1-4(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> x2+2x+1-4x2+8x-4=0
<=> -3x2+10x-3=0
<=> -3x2+x+9x-3=0
<=> -x(3x-1)+3(3x-1)=0
<=> (3x-1)(3-x)=0
<=> \([^{3x-1=0}_{3-x=0}< =>[^{3x=1}_{x=3}< =>[^{x=\frac{1}{3}}_{x=3}\)
3) 2x3+5x2-3x=0
<=> 2x(x2+\(\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{3}{2})=0\)
<=> 2x\(\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\left(\frac{25}{16}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\right]=0\)
<=> 2x\(\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{49}{16}\right]=0\)
<=> 2x\(\left(x+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\right)=0\)
<=> x\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) 2x=3x-2
<=> 2x-3x=-2
<=> -x=-2
<=> x=2
5) x+15=3x-1
<=> x-3x=1-15
<=> -2x=-14
<=> x=-14:-2
<=> x=7
6) 2-x=0,5x-4
<=> -x-0,5x=-4-2
<=> -1,5x=-6
<=> x= -6: -1,5
<=> x=4
học tốt nghen
1)3x(x-2)=7(x-2)
<=>3x(x-2)-7(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x-2=0=>x=2
3x-7=0=>x=7/3
cn lại lm tg tự
10)\(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2+4\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)-2x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x+25+4x^2-36-2x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-22x-11=-5\Leftrightarrow8x^2-22x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x^2-11x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(4x^2-12x\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]=2\left[4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
*) x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
*) 4x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1/4
-x^4 + x^3 - 16x + 1 là đáp án cuối cùng bạn nhé, còn lại bạn làm đúng rồi đấy
Tìm x, biết:
1) 2x ( x - 5) - x ( 2x - 4 ) = 15
<=> 2x2 - 10x - 2x2 + 4x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x = 15
<=> x = -15/6
2) ( x +1)( x + 2 ) - ( x + 4 ) ( x + 3 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - x2 - 3x - 4x - 12 - 6 = 0
<=> -4x = -16
<=> x = 4
3) 4x2 - 4x + 5 - x ( 4x - 3) = 1 - 2x
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 5 - 4x2 + 3x - 1 + 2x = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
4) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - 2x2 = 4x - 5
<=> 2x2 + x + 6x + 3 - 2x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x + 8 = 0
<=> 3x = -8
<=> x = -8/3
5) -4 ( 2x - 8 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( 4x + 3 ) = 0
<=> - 8x + 32 + 8x2 + 6x - 4x - 3 = 0
.......
6) -3 . (x-2) + 4 . (2x-6) - 7 . (x-9)= 5 . (3-2)
<=> -3x + 6 + 8x - 24 - 7x + 63 - 5 = 0
<=> -2x + 40 = 0
<=> -2x = -40
<=> x = 20
Còn lại tương tự ....
a) 4( 18 - 5x ) - 12( 3x - 16 ) = 15( 2x - 16 ) - 6( x + 14 )
<=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 192 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
<=> -20x - 36x - 30x + 6x = -240 - 84 - 72 - 192
<=> -80x = -588
<=> x = -588/-80 = 147/20
b) ( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 )( x + 5 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - ( x2 + 3x - 10 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - x2 - 3x + 10 = 6
<=> 2x + 16 = 6
<=> 2x = -10
<=> x = -5
c) -x( x + 3 ) + 2 = ( 4x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 2x
<=> -x2 - 3x + 2 = 4x2 - 3x - 1 + 2x
<=> -x2 - 3x - 4x2 + 3x - 2x = -1 - 2
<=> -5x2 - 2x = -3
<=> -5x2 - 2x + 3 = 0
<=> -( 5x2 + 2x - 3 ) = 0
<=> -( 5x2 + 5x - 3x - 3 ) = 0
<=> -[ 5x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> -( x + 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 1 ) = ( 2 - x )( 3x + 1 ) + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - 9 - ( x2 - 2x - 3 ) = -3x2 + 5x + 2 + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - 9 - x2 + 2x + 3 = -3x2 + 5x + 2 + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - x2 + 2x + 3x2 - 5x = 2 + 3 + 9 - 3
<=> 4x2 - 6x = 11
<=> 4x2 - 6x - 11 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( Lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nên để vậy ) :))
vẫn làm được nha quỳnh !
\(4x^2-6x-11=0\)
\(< =>\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-13\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(< =>\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{53}{4}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
so 9 la dấu ( đấy mk nham
so 9 la dau (