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x4+4x3-4x2-48x-48=0
=> x4+4(x3-x2) - 48x = 48
=> x4 + 4[x2(x-1)] - 48x = 48
\(x^4+4x^3-4x^2-48x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+6x^3-12x^2-24x+12x^2-24x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x^2-2x-4\right)+6x\left(x^2-2x-4\right)+12\left(x^2-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\left(x^2+6x+12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-5\right]\left(x^2+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+6x+12\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+6x+12=\left(x+3\right)^2+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1-\sqrt{5}=0\\x-1+\sqrt{5}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
#)Giải :
a)\(5x-3\left\{4x-2\left[4x-3\left(5x-2\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3\left[4x-2\left(4x-15x+6\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3\left(4x-8x+30x-12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-12x+24x-90x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-73x+36=182\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-73x=146\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
x3-x2=4x2-8x+4
<=>x2(x-1)=4(x2-2x+1)
<=>x2(x-1)=4(x-1)2
<=>x2(x-1)-4(x-1)2=0
<=>(x-1)(x2-4x+4)=0
<=> (x-1)(x-2)2=0
<=>x-1=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=2
x3 - x2 = 4x2 - 8x + 4
x3 - x2 - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
x2(x - 1) - 4(x - 1)2 = 0
(x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = + 2
\(x^3-x^2=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
x3-x2=4x2-8x+4
<=>x2(x-1)=4(x2-2x+1)
<=>x2(x-1)=4(x-1)2
<=>x2(x-1)-4(x-1)2=0
<=>(x-1)(x2-4x+4)=0
<=> (x-1)(x-2)2=0
<=>x-1=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=2
a) (x-3)(x2+3x+9)-x(x-4)(x+4) = 21
=> x3 - 27- x3 + 16x = 21 => 16x - 27 = 21 => 16x = 48 => x = 3
b) (x+2)(x2 - 2x +4)-x(x2+2) = 4
=> x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x = 4 => 8 - 2x = 4 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
Bài 1:
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(114x^2+216x+81=114x^2-480x+400\)
\(144x^2+216x=144x^2-480x+400-81\)
\(114x^2+216=114x^2-480x+319\)
\(696x=319\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5x^3-7x^2-15x+21=0\)
\(\left(5x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9-25=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4x^2-20x+25-25\)
\(x^2-6x-16=4x^2-20x\)
\(x^2+14x-16=4x^2-4x^2\)
\(-3x^2+14x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4+4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-x\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x-24=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x=-24+24\)
\(-48x^2+56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
mình ko chắc
Bài 1:
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4\left(2x-5\right)+4=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-2\left(2x-5\right)\left(2\right)+2^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-5-2\right)^2=0\)
\(2x-5-2=0\)
\(2x-7=0\)
\(2x=0+7\)
\(2x=7\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Bài 3:
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=46\)
\(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-16x^2+40x-25=46\)
\(4^2x^2-3^2-16x^2+40x-25=46\)
\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=46\)
\(-34+40x=46\)
\(40x-34=46\)
\(40x=46+34\)
\(40x=80\)
\(x=2\)
bài 2:
a) \(81^2=\left(80+1\right)^2=80^2+2.80+1=6400+160+1=6561\)
b) \(99^2=\left(100-1\right)^2=100^2-2.100+1=10000-200+1=8801\)
\(x^2-4x=-4\\\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\\\Rightarrow (x-2)^2=0\\\Rightarrow x-2=0\\\Rightarrow x=2\)
x2-4x=-4
(x2-x)=-4.4
-x=-2
x=2