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a: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}>=0\forall x,y\)
\(\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}< =0\forall x,y\)
nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2x+7=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x^{2023}+\left(y-10\right)^{2023}\)
\(=1^{2023}+\left(9-10\right)^{2023}\)
=1-1
=0
c: \(\left|x-3\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|+2>=2\forall x\)
=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=4\forall x\)
mà \(\left|y+3\right|>=0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|>=4\forall x,y\)
=>\(P=\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|+2019>=4+2019=2023\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-3=0
=>x=3 và y=3
B = 22021 . 72022 . 132023
= (2.1)2021 . (72)2011 . (13.1)2023
= (2.........1) (......9)( 13.....1)
= (......2 ).(.....9).(.....13)
=(.....4)
Vậy chữ số tận cùng là 4
Chữ số tận cùng của 32021=34k.3=....3
Chữ số tận cùng của 72022=74k.72=....9
Chữ số tận cùng của 132023=...34k.(...3)3=...9
Chữ sống hàng đơn vị của B là: (...3)(...9)(...9)
6) \(\frac{1}{2}.2x+2^{x+2}=2^8+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2^{x+2}=2^8+2^5=288\)
- Nếu x < 6 thì x + 2x+2 < 262
- Nếu x > 6 thì x + 2x+2 > 519
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn
b) \(7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=7^{x-1}.345=345\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{x-1}=1\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1 thỏa mãn
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
=> x + 2020 = 0
=> x = -2020
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x=-2020
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{2}{2023}-\dfrac{7}{247}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{247}-\dfrac{2}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{2023}+\dfrac{7}{247}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{247}-\dfrac{2}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{7}{247}-\dfrac{7}{247}-\dfrac{2}{2023}+\dfrac{2}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Lời gải:
$(x-1)^3=\frac{7}{247}-\frac{2}{2023}+\frac{2}{2023}-\frac{7}{247}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}$
$x-1=\frac{1}{2}$
$x=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}$