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a) \(\left(x-9\right)\left(x-7\right)+1\)
\(=x^2-16x+63+1\)
\(=x^2-16x+64\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2-3x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+xz-yz\)
\(=x\left(x+z\right)-y\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
d) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+y^3-y\)
botay:(
a) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
b) \(5x^2-5xy-3x+3y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
Ta có : x2 - 2x - 3
= x2 - 3x + x - 3
= x(x - 3) + (x - 3)
= (x + 1)(x - 3)
x2 + 4x + 3
= x2 + 3x + x + 3
= x(x + 3) + (x + 3)
= (x + 1)(x + 3)
2x2 + 3x - 5
= 2x2 - 2x + 5x - 5
= 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)
= (2x + 5)(x - 1)
Dùng phương pháp tách:
a) \(x^2-2x-3=x^2+x-3x-3=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(2x^2+3x-5=2x^2-2x+5x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
Câu d, e, f tương tự.
a)
\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b)
\(=a\left(a-b\right)+a-b\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
c)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
d)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
e)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
f)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a,2x3+3x2+2x+3
=(2x3+2x)+(3x2+3)
=2x(x2+1)+3(x2+1)
=(x2+1)(2x+3)
b,a2-ab+a-b
=(a2-ab)+(a-b)
=a(a-b)+(a-b)
=(a-b)(a+1)
c,2x2+4x+2-2y2
=2(x2+2x+1-y2)
=2[(x2+2x+1)-y2 ]
=2[(x+1)2-y2 ]
=2(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
d,x4-2x3+10x2-20x
=(x4-2x3)+(10x2-20x)
=x3(x-2)+10x(x-2)
=(x-2)(x3+10x)
=(x-2)[x(x2+10)]
e,x3+2x2+x
=x(x2+2x+1)
=x(x+1)2
f,xy+y2-x-y
=(xy+y2)-(x-y)
=y(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(y-1)
Bài 1: Tìm x , biết :
\(a,x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x^3-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: Phân tích đã thức thành nhân tử
\(a,3x-6y+xy-2y\)
\(=\left(3x-6y\right)+\left(xy-2y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
\(c,x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-3x-x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)