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a. \(\sqrt{3x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3x}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{3x}\)+5 = 5\(\sqrt{3x}\)(ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 0)
⇔ \(\sqrt{3x}\)(1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)- 5) = -5
⇔ -\(\dfrac{15}{4}\) \(\sqrt{3x}\) = -5 ⇔ \(\sqrt{3x}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) ⇔ 3x = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) ⇔ x = \(\dfrac{16}{27}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{16}{27}\)
b. \(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}\) = 2 ⇔ \(|1-2x|\) = 2 (1)
- Xét x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì phương trình (1) trở thành: 2x - 1 = 2
⇔ 2x = 3 ⇔ x= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)(∈ khoảng đang xét)
- Xét x < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì phương trình (1) trở thành: 1 - 2x =2
⇔ 2x = -1 ⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (∈ khoảng đang xét)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a: =>\(\sqrt{3x-5}+2=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\x^2-2x+1-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-15\sqrt{x}+56=x+11\)
=>-15 căn x=-45
=>x=9
c: =>căn 3x+1=3x-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{3}\\9x^2-6x+1-3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d: =>(3x+7)/(x+3)=16
=>16x+48=3x+7
=>13x=-41
=>x=-41/13
Bài 1:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{3x-5}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=3x-5\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+6=0\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)
=>16x+48=5x+7
=>11x=-41
hay x=-41/11
a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{6x+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+4-3x+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{3x}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1⋮\sqrt{3x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{9;1;25\right\}\)
hay x=3
a)\(\sqrt{3x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)