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11 tháng 9 2019

a, \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

b, \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(voly\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-1\)

c, \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

d, \(2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-10x-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2+6x\right)-\left(10x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\6x-10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\6x=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

26 tháng 11 2015

a/ => x2 + 3x - 10  = 0

=> x2 - 2x + 5x - 10 = 0

=> x(x - 2) + 5(x - 2) = 0

=> (x - 2)(x + 5) = 0 

=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

hoặc x + 5 = 0 => x = -5

Vậy x = 2; x = -5

b/ => 3(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) = 0 

=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0 

=> (x + 1)3 = 0 

=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

Vậy x = -1

1 tháng 10 2016

a)

\(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy x = 2 ; x = - 1

b)

\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

Vì x2+1 > 0

=> x + 1 = 0

=> x = - 1

Vậy x = - 1

c)

\(\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy x = 1 ; x = - 3

d)

\(2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy x = 5 / 3 ; x = - 1 / 2

16 tháng 8 2021

Trả lời:

a, ( x2 - 4x + 16 )( x + 4 ) - x ( x + 1 )( x + 2 ) + 3x2 = 0

<=> x3 + 4x2 - 4x2 - 16x + 16x + 64 - x ( x2 + 3x + 2 ) + 3x2 = 0 

<=> x3 + 64 - x3 - 3x2 - 2x + 3x2 = 0

<=> 64 - 2x = 0

<=> 2x = 64

<=> x = 32

Vậy x = 32 là nghiệm của pt.

b, ( 8x + 2 )( 1 - 3x ) + ( 6x - 1 )( 4x - 10 ) = - 50

<=> 8x - 24x2 + 2 - 6x + 24x2 - 60x - 4x + 10 = - 50

<=> - 62x + 12 = - 50

<=> - 62x = - 62

<=> x = 1

Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.

27 tháng 9 2020

a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

=> \(3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(-4x+12\right)=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\left[3x-1-\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

=> \(x^2+3x-7x-21=0\)

=> \(x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0 => x = -3 hoặc x = 7

e) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x2 + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (x + 1)(3x - 10) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x = 10/3

27 tháng 9 2020

a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2\right\}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;\frac{4}{5}\right\}\)

27 tháng 9 2020

Ta có : 3x3 - 12x = 0

=> 3x(x2 - 4) = 0

=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

b) x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0

=> x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0

=> (x2 - 4)(x - 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) (3x - 1)2 - (2x - 3)2 = 0

=> (3x - 1 - 2x + 3)(3x - 1 + 2x - 3) = 0

=> (x + 2)(5x - 4) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0,8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0,8\right\}\)

d) x2 - 4x - 21 = 0

=> x2 - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0

=> x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;7\right\}\)

e) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x2 + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (3x - 10)(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

28 tháng 9 2021

e hỏi chút là lm sao ra (x-6)(x+1)=0 ạ?