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b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(-\frac{3}{4}-\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{4}{5}-x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{15}\\x=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5
\(a,\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x-1}=\frac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(5x+7\right)-\left(5x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{8};\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow24x+16=15x+21\Leftrightarrow9x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{9}\) \(b,\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow37.7-7x=3x+39\Leftrightarrow259-7x=3x+39\Leftrightarrow220-7x=3x\Leftrightarrow10x=220\Leftrightarrow x=22\) \(c,\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}=\frac{x+4}{2x+6}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{2x+6-\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{5};\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x+5=6x+3\Leftrightarrow x=2\) \(d,\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{x+3}{x-4}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5}{-6};\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{5}{-6}\Leftrightarrow6\left(2-x\right)=5x+10\Leftrightarrow2-6x=5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{11}\) \(f,\frac{3x-5}{x}=\frac{9x}{3x+2}=\frac{9x-15}{3x}=\frac{9x-\left(9x-15\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)-3x}=\frac{15}{2};\frac{9x}{3x+2}=\frac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow18x=45x+30\Leftrightarrow27x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-10}{9}\) \(e,\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{5x-1}{5}\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=6\left(5x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow5x+10=30x-6\Leftrightarrow10=25x-6\Leftrightarrow25x=16\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{25}\)
a/ \(5x-\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(5x-3x+\frac{1}{2}=4\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=4\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=4\)=> x = 2.
b/ \(\frac{x+8}{6}=\frac{5-x}{7}\)
=> \(7\left(x+8\right)=6\left(5-x\right)\)
=> \(7x+56=30-6x\)
=> \(7x+6x=30-56\)
=> \(13x=-26\)
=> \(x=\frac{-26}{13}=-2\)
Mình chỉ giải câu a) thôi nhé. 4/5-1/3.x=3/2 1/3.x=4/5-3/2 1/3.x=-7/10 x=-7/10:1/3 x=-21/10
a) \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+4x+30x+6=20x^2+25x+8x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-20x^2+4x+30x-25x-8x=10-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\frac{3x-1}{40-5x}=\frac{25-3x}{5x-34}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-34\right)=\left(40-5x\right)\left(25-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-102x-5x+34=1000-120x-125x+15x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-15x^2-102x-5x+120x+125x=1000-34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow138x=966\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
a ) \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
\(\left(2x+3\right).\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)
\(20x^2+4x+30x+6=20x^2+25x+8x+10\)
\(4x+30x-25x-8x=10-6\)
\(x=4\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}=\frac{2.\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+5\right)}{2.\left(5x+2\right)-\left(10x+2\right)}=\frac{4x+6-4x-5}{10x+4-10x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra:
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+3\right)=1.\left(5x+2\right)\Rightarrow4x+6=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a)\(\frac{3x}{7}=\frac{5x-1}{2}=>\frac{6x}{14}=\frac{35x-7}{14}\)
=>6x=35x-7
=>35x-6x=7
=>29x=7
=>\(x=\frac{7}{29}\)
b)\(\frac{2-5x}{3}=\frac{4+x}{5}=>\frac{10-25x}{15}=\frac{12+3x}{15}\)
=>10-25x=12+3x
=>25x+3x=10-12
=>28x=-2
=>\(x=\frac{-2}{28}=-\frac{1}{14}\)