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a) 3*2x =48 \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4 b) (2x +1 )3 =53 \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x +1 =5 \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x =4 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2 c) 36+x=36 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=0 d) 1+x-15=27-1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=40
A.(x+2)x-1=150
=>A.(x+2)x-1=1
=> x + 2 = 1 hoặc x + 2 = -1 hoặc x - 1 = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 1.
B. (5-x)x=1(x<5)
=> 5 - x = 1 hoặc 5 - x = -1 hoặc x = 0
=> x = 4 hoặc x = 6 hoặc x = 0.
C.15x-2=225
=> 15x-2=152
=> x - 2 = 2 => x = 4.
D.(x+2)2.(x+1)=64
=>(x+2).(x+2).(x+1)=64 = 1.2.32 = 2.2.16 = ...
Mà x + 2 và x + 2 và x + 1 chỉ hơn kém nhau 1 đơn vị nên không có x nào thỏa mãn.
E.(x-5)3.(x-5)=16
=>(x-5)4=16=24
=>x-5=2=>x=7.
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(-123\right)+\left|-13\right|+\left(-7\right)\)
= \(\left(-123\right)+13+\left(-7\right)=\left(-117\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|-10\right|+\left|45\right|+\left(-\left|-455\right|\right)+\left|-750\right|\)
= \(10+45-455+750=350\)
c, Ta có : \(-\left|-33\right|+\left(-15\right)+20-\left|45-40\right|-57\)
= \(\left(-33\right)+\left(-15\right)+20-5-57=-90\)
\(a,\left(7x-11\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200.\)
\(\left(7x+11\right)^3=32.25+200.\)
\(\left(7x+11\right)^3=800+200.\)
\(\left(7x-11\right)^3=1000.\)
\(\left(7x-11\right)^3=10^3.\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-11=10.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(10+11\right):3=7\in Z.\)
Vậy.....
\(b,3^x+25=26.2^2+2.3^0.\)
\(3^x+25=26.4+2.\)
\(3^x+25=104+2.\)
\(3^x+25=106.\)
\(3^x=106-25.\)
\(3^x=81.\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\in Z.\)
Vậy.....
\(c,2^x+3.2=64.\)(có vấn đề).
\(d,5^{x+1}+5^x=750.\)
\(5^x.5^1+5^x+1=750.\)
\(5^x\left(5^1+1\right)=750.\)
\(5^x\left(5+1\right)=750.\)
\(5^x.6=750.\)
\(5^x=750:6.\)
\(5^x=125.\)
\(5^x=5^3\Rightarrow x=3\in Z.\)
Vậy.....
\(e,x^{15}=x.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^{14}-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right..\)
\(f,\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4-\left(x-5^6\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left[1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right]=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left(1-x+5\right)\left(1+x-5\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4=0\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\in Z.\)
\(6-x=0\Rightarrow x=6\in Z.\)
\(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\in Z.\)
Vậy.....
Bài 1:
\(a,22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
=\(\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{70}{4}+\frac{2}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{67}{4}\)
\(b,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{12}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}.\frac{5}{11}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(-\frac{5}{21}\)
\(c,125\%.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1,6\right)+2016^0\)
=\(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{8}{5}\right)+1\)
=\(\frac{5}{16}:\frac{7}{30}+1\)
=\(\frac{131}{56}\)
\(d,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(20\%+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{15}:\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{33}\)
=\(\frac{8}{231}\)
Bài đ làm giống hệt như bài c
Bài 2 :
\(a,\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ∈{1;\(\frac{1}{3}\)}
\(b,\frac{5}{3}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{19}{15}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)
=>\(x=\frac{19}{10}:\frac{19}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x ∈ {\(\frac{3}{2}\)}
c,\(\left|2.x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{9}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{9}\\2.x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x=\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{9}\\2.x=-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{9}:2=\frac{5}{18}\\x=\frac{1}{9}:2=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x∈{\(\frac{5}{18};\frac{1}{18}\)}
\(d,x-30\%.x=-1\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(70\%x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{10}.x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{10}=-\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy x∈{\(-\frac{12}{7}\)}
Bài 2
a/
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ Đặt x làm thừa số chung rồi tính như bình thường
c/ Tương tự câu a
d/ Tương tự câu b
a ) ( x + 1 ) x ( x2 - 4 ) = 0
vậy chắc chắn 1 biểu thức phải bằng 0 để có kết quả đúng . vậy chỉ có thể là x2 - 4 = 0
vì phép còn lại là x + 1 = số nguyên dương
x2 - 4 = 0
x = 2
b ) x15 = x
vậy quá rõ x = 1 , 0
vì chỉ có 2 số này nhân bao nhiêu lần chính nó cũng bằng nó
c ) ( x - 5 ) 4 = ( x - 5 )6
4 x - 625 = 6 x - 15625
4 x + 15625 - 625 = 6 x
4 x + 15000 = 6 x
15000 = 2 x
x = 7500
d ) làm sau
a. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
TH2: \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
TH3: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy:...
b) \(x^{15}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)
TH1:\(x-5=1\Rightarrow x=6\)
TH2: \(x-5=-1\Rightarrow x=4\)
TH3: \(x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\sqrt[3]{125}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a, \(x:3\frac{1}{15}=1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{46}{15}=\frac{3\cdot46}{2\cdot15}=\frac{1\cdot23}{1\cdot5}=\frac{23}{5}=4\frac{3}{5}\)
\(b)x\cdot\frac{15}{28}=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}:\frac{15}{28}=\frac{3}{20}\cdot\frac{28}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{7}{5}=\frac{7}{25}\)
Tự làm nốt câu cuối :>
c: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=>7/5x+2/3=4/3x-1/4 hoặc 7/5x+2/3=1/4-4/3x
=>1/15x=-11/12 hoặc 41/15x=-5/12
=>x=-55/4 hoặc x=-25/164
d: |7/8x+5/6|=|1/2x+5|
=>|42x+40|=|24x+240|
=>42x+40=24x+240 hoặc 42x+40=-24x-240
=>18x=200 hoặc 66x=-280
=>x=100/9 hoặc x=-140/33
d)19900+(x-15)=3199:3196-12000
1+(x-15)=26
x-15=26-1=25
x=25+15=40
c) (90:15)2+x=26-22.7
36+x=-16320
x=-16320-36=-16356
b) (2x+1)3=125
(2x+1)3=53
2x+1=5
2x=5-1=4=22
x=2
a) ko hiểu đề bài
a) \(3.2^x-3=45\)
\(3\left(2^x-1\right)=45\)
\(2^x-1=15\)
\(2^x=15+1\)
\(2^x=16\)
\(2^x=2^4\)
=>x=4
b) \(\left(2^x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\left(2^x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
=> \(2^x+1=5\)
Làm tương tự câu a, đc x = 2
c) \(\left(90:15\right)^2+x=2^6-2^{2.7}\)
\(6^2+x=64-16384\)
\(x=-16320-36\)
x=-16356
d) \(1990^0+\left(x-15\right)=3^{199}:3^{196}-1^{2000}\)
1 + x - 15 = 33-1
x= 27-1-1+15
x=40