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\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{20}\right\}\)
\(b,x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{13}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{13}{12}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{14}\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{25}{42}\right\}\)
\(d,\left|x+5\right|-6=9\)
=> \(\left|x+5\right|=9+6=15\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=15\\x+5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15-5=10\\x=-15-5=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;-20\right\}\)
\(e,\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{4}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{31}{20}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{31}{20};\frac{1}{20}\right\}\)
\(f,\frac{1}{2}-\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{6};-\frac{1}{6}\right\}\)
\(g,x^2=16\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
\(h,\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{6}\right\}\)
\(i,3^3.x=3^6\)
\(x=3^6:3^3=3^3=27\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{27\right\}\)
\(J,\frac{1,35}{0,2}=\frac{1,25}{x}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1,25.0,2}{1,35}=\frac{5}{27}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{27}\right\}\)
\(k,1\frac{2}{3}:x=6:0,3\)
=> \(\frac{5}{3}:x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{3}:20=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
a) 187 - {[497 - ( 8 x X + 11) : X] : 3 - 78} = 150
=> {[497 - ( 8 x X + 11) : X] : 3 - 78} = 187 - 150
=> {[497 - (8 x X + 11) : X] : 3 - 78} = 37
=> [497 - (8 x X +11): X ] : 3 - 78 = 37
=> [497 - (8 x X + 11) : X] : 3 = 115
=> 497 - ( 8 x X + 11) : X = 345
=> (8 x X + 11) : X = 497 - 345 = 152
=> 8X + 11 = 152X
=> 152X - 8X = 11
=> 144X = 11
=> X = 11/144
b) 19,96 + 4,19 - 24,15 : \(\left(x:\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=23,15\)
=> 19,96 + 4,19 - 24,15 : \(\left(x\cdot4-\frac{1}{4}\right)=23,15\)
=> 24,15 - 24,15 : \(\left(x\cdot4-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)= 23,15
=> 24,15 : \(\left(x\cdot4-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)= 1
=> \(x\cdot4-\frac{1}{4}=24,15\)
=> \(x\cdot4=24,15+\frac{1}{4}=24,4\)
=> x = 24,4 : 4 = 6,1
Còn câu c tương tự
\(bai1:a,\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15}{63}+\frac{12}{63}-\frac{24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15+12-24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(b,1\frac{13}{15}\cdot0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{28}{15}\cdot\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(< =>\frac{29}{35}\)
\(bai2:\)
\(a,\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(b,3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(< =>3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(< =>\left[3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{12}:3=\frac{1}{36}=>x=\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{13}{36}\)
\(< =>\left[\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x=\frac{1}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{8}{9}\) b,\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{8}{9})\) \(=\frac{28}{15}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-9}{9}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{29}{35}\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{-3}{4}x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\) b,\(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}\) \(\left(x.3-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\left(x.3-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{4}{-5}\) \(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)-1=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{12}+1\)
\(x.\frac{10}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{12}:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{40}\)
c) pt <=> \(x-\frac{21}{5}=\frac{23}{7}< =>x=\frac{23}{7}+\frac{21}{5}=\frac{262}{35}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{262}{35}\)
d) \(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{51}{8}< =>x=\frac{51}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{57}{8}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{57}{8}\)
e) pt <=> \(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8}.\frac{1}{x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>56x=14< =>x=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
a) pt <=> \(x+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{17}{3}< =>x=\frac{17}{3}-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{35}{12}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{35}{12}\)
b) pt <=> \(\frac{x.7}{2}=\frac{19}{4}< =>x=\frac{19.2}{4.7}=\frac{38}{28}=\frac{19}{14}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{19}{14}\)
\(a,234-\left(x-56\right)=789\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-56=234-789\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-56=-555\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-555\right)+56=-499\)
Vậy x = -499
b) \(\frac{x+3}{-5}=\frac{x-15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)=-5\left(x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12=-5x+75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12-\left(-5x\right)=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\left(-5x\right)+12=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+5x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x = 7
c) \(8\left(x-1\right)-7=2\left(x+2\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8-7=2x+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8-7-2x+4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2x-8-7+4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2x=5-4+7+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
d) Đặt \(D=\frac{2x+3}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+5}{x-1}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+5}{x-1}=2+\frac{5}{x-1}\)
=> \(5⋮x-1\)
=> \(x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
=> \(x-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Lời giải:
$2\frac{2}{6}x+8\frac{2}{3}=3\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{7}{3}x=3\frac{1}{3}-8\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-16}{3}$
$x=\frac{-16}{3}: \frac{7}{3}=\frac{-16}{7}$
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$3\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{8}=2\frac{3}{4}$
$\frac{23}{7}x=2\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{23}{7}x=\frac{23}{8}$
$x=\frac{23}{8}: \frac{23}{7}=\frac{7}{8}$