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1. Tìm x, biết :
a. ( x - \(\frac{3}{4}\)) \(^2\)= 0
=> x - \(\frac{3}{4}\)= 0
=> x = 0 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
=> x = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b. ( x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)) \(^2\)= \(\frac{9}{64}\)
=> ( x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)) \(^2\)= ( \(\frac{3}{8}\)) \(^2\)
=> x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)= \(\frac{3}{8}\)
=> x = \(\frac{3}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-1}{8}\)
c. \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{16}=-8\)
=> \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{16}=\frac{-8}{1}=\frac{-128}{16}\)
=> ( -2)\(^x\)= -128
=> ( -2 ) \(^x\)= ( -2) \(^7\)
=> x = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)-\dfrac{7}{6}x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12-\dfrac{45}{4}x^2-\dfrac{15}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2+\dfrac{16}{3}x-4-\dfrac{7}{6}x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-33}{4}-\dfrac{39}{2}x+\dfrac{43}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2-\dfrac{53}{6}x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-23}{4}-\dfrac{85}{3}x+\dfrac{59}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\dfrac{-23}{4}x^2-\dfrac{85}{3}x+\dfrac{59}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-69x^2-340x+177=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow69x^2+340x-177=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=340^2-4\cdot69\cdot\left(-177\right)=164452\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-170-\sqrt{41113}}{69}\\x_2=\dfrac{-170+\sqrt{41113}}{69}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< -1\end{cases}\) (loại) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{array}\right.\)
c) Sai đề phải là \(\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(9,5-\frac{3}{4}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=6\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left|\frac{1}{3}-X\right|\)
\(\frac{19}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{19}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
\(\frac{19}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{19}{3}\)
\(\frac{19}{2}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|-\frac{1}{3}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{19}{3}\right)\)
\(\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{19}{2}-\frac{19}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{12}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{19}{6}\)
\(\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{19}{6}\div\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{38}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}X-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{38}{5}\\X-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-38}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{119}{15}\\x=\frac{-109}{15}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.....................
P/s: sai thì bỏ qua nha!