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Bài 9 : Tìm x, biết :
a, (x - 2)(x - 3) + (x - 2) - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3+1\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={1; 3}
b, (x + 2)2 - 2x(2x + 3) = (x + 1)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+x+1\right)\left(x+2-x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c, 6x3 + x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a/ \(x^2\left(x-5\right)+5-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b/ \(3x^4-9x^3=-9x^2+27x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-9x^3+9x^2-27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3+9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
c/ \(x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2=-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy..
Úi, câu d bạn nên làm theo cách của bạn trên đúng hơn nha :< Mình nghĩ câu d mình lập luận bị sai rồi ó
a, - Đặt \(x^2+4x+8=a\) ta được :\(a^2+3xa+2x^2\)
\(=a^2+xa+2xa+2x^2\)
\(=a\left(a+x\right)+2x\left(a+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+a\right)\left(x+a\right)\)
- Thay lại x vào đa thức ta được :
\(\left(2x+x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x+x^2+4x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
b, - Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a\) ta được :\(a\left(a+1\right)-12\)
\(=a^2+a-12\)
\(=a^2+\frac{1}{2}.2.a+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
- Thay lại x vào đa thức ta được :
\(\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
c, - Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) ta được : \(a\left(a+8\right)+15\)
\(=a^2+8a+15\)
\(=a^2+3a+5a+15\)
\(=a\left(a+3\right)+5\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
- Thay lại x vào đa thức ta được :
\(\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
d, Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
- Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=a\) ta được : \(a\left(a+2\right)-24\)
\(=a^2+2a-24\)
\(=a^2-4a+6a-24\)
\(=a\left(a-4\right)+6\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
- Thay lại x vào đa thức ta được :
\(\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
b \(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
=>x=8 hoặc x=-2/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=2 hoặc x=1
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\)
=>x(x-5)(x-6)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;5;6\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{8;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=2