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a) \(A=\left(1:\frac{1}{4}\right).4+25\left(1:\frac{16}{9}:\frac{125}{64}\right):\left(-\frac{27}{8}\right)\)
\(=4.4+25.\frac{36}{125}:\frac{-27}{8}\)
\(=16-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{240}{15}-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{208}{15}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(25\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^3+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=25\cdot\frac{-1}{125}+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)
b) Ta có: \(35\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)-46\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{211}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}-\frac{277}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{211}{6}-\frac{277}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(-11\right)=\frac{55}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}+\frac{7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{20}+\frac{7}{20}\right)=\frac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot6+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{-7}{18}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(6+\frac{-7}{18}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{101}{18}=\frac{707}{144}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{18}{12}+\frac{12}{12}\)
\(=\frac{11}{12}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(-0,75-\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\)
Đề câu C sai nhé, sửa: ... < 1/2
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\\ 3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\\ 3C-C=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\\ 2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\\ C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đề câu D sai nhé, sửa: ... > -1/2
\(D=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)< \left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
Mặt khác \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\\ =\frac{-1}{2}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}\cdot\frac{-3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-99}{100}\\ =-\left(\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\right)\\ =\frac{-1}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{100}>\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(D< \frac{-1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}\)
\(=50\)