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\(8x+21⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+12+9⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+12⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
\(\rightarrowƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;3\right\}\)
\(8x+21⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(2x+3\right)+9⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm3,\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)( LOẠI )
\(2x+3=1\Rightarrow x=-1\)( LOẠI )
\(2x+3=-3\Rightarrow x=-3\)( LOẠI )
\(2x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\)( TM )
\(2x+3=-9\Rightarrow x=-6\)( LOẠI )
\(2x+3=9\Rightarrow x=3\)( TM )
VẬY x = 0 hoặc x = 3
a) \(\left(2x-2^5\right).8^{21}=8^{23}\)
\(\left(2x-2^5\right)=8^{23}:8^{21}\)
\(\left(2x-2^5\right)=8^2\)
\(2x-32=64\)
\(2x=64+32\)
\(2x=96\)
\(x=96:2\)
\(x=48\)
b) \(\left(6x-72\right):2+84=201\)
\(\left(6x-72\right):2=201-84\)
\(\left(6x-72\right):2=117\)
\(\left(6x-72\right)=117:2\)
\(6x-72=58,5\)
\(6x=58,5+72\)
\(6x=130,5\)
\(x=130,5:6\)
\(x=21,75\)
Bài 1 :
1. a, 5\(^{2x-3}\)-2.5\(^2\)=5\(^2\).3
5\(^{2x}\) : 5\(^3\) -2.25 = 25.3
5\(^{2x}\): 5\(^3\) - 50 = 75
5\(^{2x}\): 5\(^3\) = 75+50
5\(^{2x}\): 5\(^3\) = 125
5\(^{2x}\) = 125.5\(^3\)
5\(^{2x}\) = 5\(^3\). 5\(^3\)
5 \(^{2x}\) = 5\(^{3+3}\)
5 \(^{2x}\) = 5\(^6\)
Có 5=5 => 2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
Vậy x = 3.
b. / 2x -1 / = 5
=> 2x-1 = 5 hoặc 2x-1 = -5
* Với 2x - 1 = 5
thì 2x = 5+1
2x = 6
x = 6:2
x = 3
* Với 2x - 1 = - 5
thì 2x = -5 + 1
2x = -4
x = -4 : 2
x = -2
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\pm4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)(tmđk)
h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x+5=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x+5-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)(tmđk)
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=21.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=5.6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)
8x + 21 \(⋮\)(2x+3)
=> (2x+3).4 + 9 \(⋮\)(2x+3)
=> 9 \(⋮\)2x+3
=> 2x +3 \(\in\)Ư(9) ={\(\pm9;\pm1\)}
(lập bảng tự làm tiếp nha em)
Chúc em học tốt
\(^{\left(8x+21\right)⋮\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+12+9\right)⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮\left(2x+3\right)\left[\left(8x+12\right)⋮\left(2x+3\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;0;3\right\}\)