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\(x^2+xy-2xy^2-x+2y^2-y-1=0\)
\(x^2+xy-2xy^2-x+2y^2-y-1=x^2-\left(2y^2-y-1\right)x+2y^2-y-1=0\)đặt 2y^2-y-1=z
y nguyên => z nguyên
<=>\(x^2-zx+z=0\Leftrightarrow z\left(x-1\right)=x^2\Rightarrow z=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
\(z=x+1+\frac{1}{x-1}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}z=0\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với z=0
\(2y^2-y-1=0\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
với z=4
\(2y^2-y-1=4\Rightarrow2y^2-y-5=0vonghiemnguyen\)
Kết luận:
x=0 và y=1 là nghiệm
a,\(\frac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2-2xy} =\frac{x^2+y^2-xy}{(x-y)(x+y)}\frac{(x+y)^2}{(x+y) (x^2-xy+y^2)}=\frac{1}{x-y} \)
b,\(\frac{x^3y+xy^3}{x^4y}:(x^2+y^2)=\frac{xy(x^2+y^2)}{x^4y(x^2+y^2)}=\frac{1}{x^3} \)
c,\(\frac{x^2-xy}{y}:\frac{x^2-xy}{xy+y}:\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+y} =\frac{x(x-y)y(x+y)(x^2+y)}{yx(x-y)(x^2-1)} =\frac{(x^2+y)(x+y)}{x^2-1} \)
d,\(\frac{x^2+y}{y}:(\frac{z}{x^2}:\frac{xy}{x^2y})=\frac{x^2+y}{ y}:(\frac{z}{x^2}\frac{x^2y}{xy})=\frac{x^2+y}{y}\frac{z}{x} \)
Sửa lại đề : tính \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz=-xy-xz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
CM tương tự ta cx có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\\z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-y-z+y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(z-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(yz-xz\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)z+\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(P=x^2+y^2+xy+x+y\)
\(2P=2x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x+2y\)
\(2P=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1-2\)
\(2P=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Mình nghĩ đề phải là tìm GTLN của \(P=x^2+y^2+xy+x-y\)hoặc đổi dấu x và y thì dấu "=" mới xảy ra đc
@ Phương ơi ! Cái dòng \(P=\)cuối ấy . Chỗ đấy là \(\ge-1\)em nhé!
\(\left(xy-y\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2y^2-2xy^2\right)=1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)y+\left(x-1\right)x-2y^2\left(x-1\right)=1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+x-2y^2\right)=1\)
Giải hệ nghiệm nguyên
\(\left(I\right)\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x+y-2y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y^2-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\left\{1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(II\right)\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\x+y-2y^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=0\\2y^2-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)Kết luận
(x,y)=(2,1); (0,1)