Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
bai 1
(n+1)√n=√n^3+√n>2√(n^3.n)=2n^2>2(n^2-1)=2(n-1)(n+1)
1/[(n+1)√n]<1/[2(n-1)(n+1)]=1/4.[2/(n-1)(n+1)]
A=..
n =1 yes
n>1
A<1+1/4[2/1.3+2/3.5+..+2/(n-1)(n+1)
A<1+1/4[ 2-1/(n+1)]<1+1/2<2=>dpcm
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}{xz}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2y^2+z^2}{y^2z^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2z^2+x^2}{x^2z^2}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{z}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Bạn ghi sai đề à? Số đầu tiên phải là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}\) chứ sao là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\), mặc dù đề như vậy làm vẫn được nhưng chắc chẳng ai cho dãy quy luật kiểu đó
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Ta chứng minh \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)>\sqrt{n}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{n+1}>\sqrt{n}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(n+1\right)>n+4+4\sqrt{n}\Leftrightarrow3n>4\sqrt{n}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n}>\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n>\dfrac{16}{9}\) (đúng với mọi \(n\ge2\) )
Vậy \(A>\sqrt{n}\)
- Ta chứng minh tiếp \(A< 2\sqrt{n}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=1+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+2\left(\sqrt{n}-1\right)=2\sqrt{n}-1< 2\sqrt{n}\) (đpcm)
Vậy: \(\sqrt{n}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}\)
Nguyễn Việt Lâmtran nguyen bao quanBạch Tuyên NghiNguyễn Thanh Hằng help me
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã được chứng minh .
Áp dụng :
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+.....+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{100}\)
\(=-1+10=9\)
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\ge2014\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{n+1}}{-1}=\sqrt{n+1}-1\ge2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n+1}\ge2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=2015^2=4060225\)
\(V~~n=4060224\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-n-1}=-\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-2+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=-1+\sqrt{n+1}=\sqrt{n+1}-1\ge2014\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n+1}\ge2015\Leftrightarrow n+1\ge2015^2\Leftrightarrow n\ge2015^2-1\)Vậy số tự nhiên n nhỏ nhất là 20152-1