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Bài 2:
a)
S = 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + ...... + 17 - 18
= (1-2-3+4) + (5-6-7+8)+...+(14-15-16+17)-18
= 0+0+...+0-18
= -18
b)
S = 942 - 2567 + 2563 - 1942
= (942 - 1942) + (-2567 + 2563)
= -1000 + ( -4)
= -1004
c)
S = 152- (374-1152) + (-65+374)
= 1152 - 374 + 1152 +(-65)+374
= (1152+1152) - (374+374) + (-65)
= 1489
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\\ \left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{26}{25}-\frac{17}{25}\\ \left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\\ \left|\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)
TH1: \(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\ x=\frac{2}{5}\)
TH2: \(\left|\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)\right|=-\frac{3}{5}\\ x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\ x=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(a,\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(b,-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{32}{27}+\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(c,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
a)
2 - x = 17 - (-5)
2 - x = 22
x = 2 - 22
x = (-20)
b)
b)x-12=-9-15
x-12=-24
x=(-24)+12
x=-12
a. \(2-x=17-\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
b. \(x-12=\left(-9\right)-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-24+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
\(A=\left|-x+8\right|-21\)
\(A=\left|-x+8\right|-21\ge-21\)
\(MinA=-21\Leftrightarrow-x+8=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\)
\(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\ge12\)
\(MinB=12\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x-17=0\\y-36=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-17\\y=36\end{cases}}\)
\(C=-\left|2x+8\right|-35\)
\(C=-\left|2x+8\right|-35\le-35\)
\(MaxC=-35\Leftrightarrow2x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Bài 2
\(a,\)\(\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-49\right)< 0\)
Vì \(x^2+7>0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-49< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)< 0\)
\(...\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x^2+7\right).\left(x^2-49\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+7< 0\\x^2-49>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+7>0\\x^2-49< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< -7\\x^2>49\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>-7\\x^2< 49\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x^2< 49\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\)và \(x^2\)là 1 SCP
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{1;4;9;16;25;36\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
a) 2x−35=15
=>2x =15+35
=>2x =50
=>x =50:2
=> x =25
b) 3x+17=2
=>3x =2-17
=>3x =-15
=> x =-15:3
=> x =-5
c) |x−1|=0
=> x-1=0
=>x =1
a) 2x-35=15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x= 50 : 2
x=25
Vậy x = 25
b) 3x + 17 = 2
3x= 2-17
3x= -15
x=-15 : 3
x= -5
Vậy x= -5
c) | x-1 | = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x-1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 0+1
\(\Rightarrow\)x=1
Vậy x=1