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1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
c.
\(4y^2+1=4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-4y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-2y-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(2y-1\right)-\left(2y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
d.
\(y^2-2y=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-10y+8y-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y-10\right)+8\left(y-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+8\right)\left(y-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+8=0\\y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1.
a) x2 + 7x +12 = 0
Ta có Δ = 72 - 4.12 = 1> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1 = \(\frac{-7+1}{2}=-3\)
x2= \(\frac{-7-1}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1
b) 2x2 + 5x - 3=0
Ta có: Δ = 52 + 4.2.3 = 49 > 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7\)
Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1 = \(\frac{-5+7}{2.2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
x2 = \(\frac{-5-7}{2.2}-3\)
c) 3x2 +10x+7 = 0
Ta có: Δ = 102 - 4.3.7= 16> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1= \(\frac{-10+4}{2.3}=-1\)
x2= \(\frac{-10-4}{2.3}=-\frac{7}{3}\)
Bài 1:
b: \(x^3-4x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0
hay x=2
c: \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+1)(x+2)(2x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(2x^3-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)
\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Min A = 10 khi: 2x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1/2