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a) Có:n+3 chia hết n-2
Mà:n-2 chia hết n-2
Xét: (n+3)-(n-2) chia hết n-2
n+3-n+2 chia hết cho n-2
(n-n)+3-2 chia hết cho n-2
1 chia hết cho n-2
nên: n-2 E Ư(1)={1:-1}
Xét:
n-2=1 n-2=-1
n =1+2 n =-1+2
n =3 E Z(chọn) n =1 E Z(chọn)
Vậy:n={1;3}
a) Có:n+3 chia hết n-2
Mà:n-2 chia hết n-2
Xét: (n+3)-(n-2) chia hết n-2
n+3-n+2 chia hết cho n-2
(n-n)+3+2 chia hết cho n-2
5 chia hết cho n-2
nên: n-2 E Ư(5)={1:-1;5;-5}
Xét:
n-2=1 n-2=-1 n-2=5 n-2=-5
n =1+2 n =-1+2 n =5+2 n =-5+2
n =3 n =1 n =7 n=-3
Vậy:n={1;3;-3;7}
Đề bài là tìm n chứ:
a) Ta có:
\(n+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)+3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+2=-1\Rightarrow n=-3\\n+2=1\Rightarrow n=-1\\n+2=-3\Rightarrow n=-5\\n+2=3\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-3;-1;-5;1\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(2n+1⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-10\right)+11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-5\right)+11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-5\in U\left(11\right)=\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-5=-1\Rightarrow n=4\\n-5=1\Rightarrow n=6\\n-5=-11\Rightarrow n=-6\\n-5=11\Rightarrow n=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{4;6;-6;16\right\}\)
c) Ta có:
\(n^2+3n-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+3\right)-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in U\left(13\right)=\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\\n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\\n+3=-13\Rightarrow n=-16\\n+3=13\Rightarrow n=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2;-16;10\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow n-3-6⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1;6;0;9;-3\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow17⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;16;-18\right\}\)
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