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1: \(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}>=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
2: \(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{21}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}>=-3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
3: \(A=-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2< =2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
5: \(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)
b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)
d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)
a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)
= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)
= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)
b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)
c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)
Tương tự câu a
d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)
tương tự câu a
e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1
= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)
= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)
=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)
=2x+1
a, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{2.\sqrt{5}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{1-ab}\)
= \(-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(a.\sqrt{32+10\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-10\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{25+2.5\sqrt{7}+7}+\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{7}+7}=5+\sqrt{7}+5-\sqrt{7}=10\)
\(b.\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{25+2.5.3\sqrt{2}+18}=5+3\sqrt{2}\) \(c.\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(d.\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(e.\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(f.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+64}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+16\right)}{\sqrt{x}+4}=x-4\sqrt{x}+16\)
\(g.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Còn 2 con cuối làm tương tự nhé ( đăng dài quá ).
\(a.\sqrt{32+10\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-10\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{25+2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{7}+7}+\sqrt{25-2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=5+\sqrt{7}+5-\sqrt{7}=10\)\(b.\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.\sqrt{8}.1}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+30}=\sqrt{\sqrt{25}+2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{18}+18}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{18}\right)^2}=5+\sqrt{18}\)
\(c.\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{9-x}.\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{9-x}{9-x}.\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)\(d.\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\sqrt{x}-2\)\(e.\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(g.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2}{x-y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+x+y\right)}{x-y}=x+y+\sqrt{xy}\)\(h.6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|x-3\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)
\(i.\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+1\)
a. \(y=\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{0+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_y=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b. \(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2x}{15}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x}{3}.\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{24}{25}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{24}{25}}\ge\sqrt{0+\dfrac{24}{25}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{24}{25}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_y=\sqrt{\dfrac{24}{25}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Giải:
a) \(y=\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y_{Min}=1\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ...
b) \(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2x}{15}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2x}{15}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{24}{25}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2x}{15}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)+\dfrac{24}{25}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{24}{25}}\ge\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y_{Min}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy ...